🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
to adjudicate
Verb
phán quyết, phân xử
to make a formal decision or judgment about who is right in an argument or dispute
"Last month , the mediator was persistently adjudicating conflicts between the parties ."
to formalize
Verb
chính thức hóa, hợp pháp hóa
to make something legally valid
"The committee unexpectedly formalized the new rules governing membership ."
to recuse
Verb
từ chối, rút lui
to formally object or challenge a judge's participation in a case, often due to concerns about their impartiality or potential conflicts of interest
"Attorneys may strategically recuse judges to ensure a fair trial and maintain public trust ."
to penalize
Verb
phạt, trừng phạt
to impose a punishment on someone for a wrongdoing or violation
"By the end of the day , the school will have hopefully penalized those who cheated on the exam ."
to subpoena
Verb
triệu tập, yêu cầu ra tòa
to officially summon someone to attend a court proceeding, produce evidence, or provide testimony under penalty of law
"If necessary , the prosecutor will likely subpoena the expert witness for the upcoming trial ."
to legalize
Verb
hợp pháp hóa, cho phép theo luật
to permit something by law, granting people the right or freedom to do it
"Some countries are looking to legalize the use of cryptocurrency for everyday transactions ."
to legislate
Verb
ban hành luật, lập pháp
to create or bring laws into effect through a formal process
"The parliament is set to legislate a minimum wage increase in the next session ."
to forfeit
Verb
mất, tịch thu
to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong
"Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits ."
to testify
Verb
khai báo, làm chứng
to make a statement as a witness in court saying something is true
"The court relies on witnesses who are willing to testify truthfully for a fair trial ."
to arrest
Verb
bắt giữ
(of law enforcement agencies) to take a person away because they believe that they have done something illegal
"Authorities are currently arresting suspects at the scene of the crime ."
to apprehend
Verb
bắt giữ, tạm giữ
to arrest someone
"Special units are currently apprehending suspects involved in financial fraud ."
to convict
Verb
kết án, tuyên bố có tội
to announce officially that someone is guilty of a crime in a court of law
"Over the years , the legal system has occasionally convicted high-profile figures for various offenses ."
to interrogate
Verb
thẩm vấn
to question someone in an aggressive way for a long time in order to get information
"The investigator spent hours interrogating the suspect to unravel the motives behind the incident ."
to police
Verb
tuần tra, thi hành luật pháp
to oversee and enforce laws, regulations, or safety measures in a specific area, typically carried out by law enforcement or responsible authorities
"Authorities must police online platforms to prevent illegal activities and ensure user safety ."
to patrol
Verb
tuần tra, đi tuần
to regularly move through a designated area, such as streets or neighborhoods, to ensure safety, security, and adherence to rules
"Security personnel patrol the mall to maintain a visible presence and respond to any disturbances ."
to handcuff
Verb
còng tay
to restrain a person's hands together using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest
"The detective chose to handcuff the suspect before transporting them to the courthouse ."
to cuff
Verb
còng tay, xiềng tay
to restrain someone by securing their wrists together, often using a device, commonly done by law enforcement during an arrest or to maintain control
"The security team successfully cuffed the unruly individual until order was restored ."
to confiscate
Verb
tịch thu, tước đoạt
to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment
"By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items ."
to impound
Verb
tịch thu, giữ lại
to temporarily take possession of something, typically by legal authority, as a measure of security or due to a violation
"Right now , customs officials are actively impounding goods that violate import regulations ."
to nab
Verb
bắt, tóm
to catch someone because they are suspected of doing something wrong
"The undercover operation was designed to nab members of the organized crime syndicate ."
to turn in
Verb
giao nộp, nộp
to give someone or something to the authorities or the person in charge
"The store manager turned the shoplifter in to the mall security."
to confess
Verb
thú nhận, nhận tội
to admit, especially to the police or legal authorities, that one has committed a crime or has done something wrong
"If the evidence is strong , the accused will likely confess during the trial ."
to murder
Verb
giết người, sát hại
to unlawfully and intentionally kill another human being
"Last year , the criminal unexpectedly murdered an innocent bystander ."
to conspire
Verb
âm mưu, thông đồng
to make secret plans with other people to commit an illegal or destructive act
"The political scandal involved high-profile figures conspiring to manipulate public opinion ."
to steal
Verb
ăn cắp, lấy trộm
to take something from someone or somewhere without permission or paying for it
"While we were at the party , someone was stealing valuables from the guests ."
to rob
Verb
cướp, trộm
to take something from an organization, place, etc. without their consent, or with force
"The suspect was caught red-handed trying to rob a residence in the neighborhood ."
to kidnap
Verb
bắt cóc, bắt giữ để đòi tiền chuộc
to take someone away and hold them in captivity, typically to demand something for their release
"She was terrified when she realized that they intended to kidnap her ."
to abduct
Verb
bắt cóc, cuỗm đi
to illegally take someone away, especially by force or deception
"If the security measures fail , criminals will likely abduct more victims ."
to plunder
Verb
cướp bóc, cướp phá
to steal goods from a place or person, especially during times of war, chaos, or civil disorder
"Last year , pirates unexpectedly plundered a fleet of merchant ships in the region ."
to hijack
Verb
cướp, chiếm đoạt
to forcefully take control of a vehicle, like an airplane, often to take hostages or change its course
"Over the years , criminals have occasionally hijacked vehicles for ransom ."