🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
shoal
Noun
đàn, bầy
a large number of fish swimming together
"Seabirds dove into the water , eager to feast on the abundant shoal of anchovies migrating along the coast ."
fauna
Noun
hệ động vật, động vật
the animals of a particular geological period or region
"Climate change poses a threat to the Arctic fauna, endangering species like polar bears and Arctic foxes ."
zooplankton
Noun
động vật phù du, sinh vật phù du động vật
microscopic animals that float in bodies of water, serving as an important food source for many aquatic organisms
"Commercial fisheries rely on zooplankton as a primary food source for economically important species like fish and whales , highlighting their ecological significance ."
cetacean
Noun
cá voi, động vật có vú biển thuộc bộ Cá voi
a marine mammal that belongs to the group known as Cetacea, which comprises whales, dolphins, and porpoises
"Conservation efforts are crucial for protecting cetaceans from threats such as habitat degradation , pollution , and entanglement in fishing gear ."
to graze
Verb
gặm cỏ, ăn cỏ
(of sheep, cows, etc.) to feed on the grass in a field
"The shepherd led the flock to graze on the hillside ."
precipitation
Noun
lượng mưa, lượng mưa
water in forms such as rain, snow, hail, or sleet that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface
"Fog is a form of light precipitation in coastal areas ."
isobar
Noun
đường đẳng áp, đường isobar
(in meteorology) a line on a map or chart connecting points that have the same atmospheric pressure at a given moment
"Isobars help visualize pressure systems in weather forecasting ."
beaufort scale
Noun
thang đo Beaufort, thang Beaufort
a scale devised to estimate wind speeds based on the observed effects of the wind on the sea surface and land features
"The coastal weather station reported a Beaufort Scale rating of 4, indicating a moderate breeze along the shoreline."
squall
Noun
một cơn gió mạnh đột ngột, một trận mưa rào
a sudden, intense, and brief storm characterized by strong winds and often accompanied by rain or snow
"The plane experienced turbulence as it passed through a squall, causing a brief period of discomfort for the passengers ."
flash flood
Noun
lũ quét, lũ ống
a sudden and rapid flooding of a normally dry area, often caused by heavy rainfall or the sudden release of water
"Flash floods can occur with little warning , making it essential to stay informed about weather conditions in vulnerable areas ."
anticyclone
Noun
xoáy nghịch, vùng áp suất cao
a weather phenomenon with an extensive circulation of winds around a central region of high barometric pressure that is connected with calm and fine weather
"Residents took advantage of the calm weather brought by the anticyclone to enjoy outdoor activities like picnics and hiking in the mountains ."
balmy
Adjective
ấm áp, dễ chịu và ấm áp
pleasantly warm, mild, and soothing
"The balmy atmosphere of the spa provided a relaxing environment for guests to unwind ."
parching
Adjective
khô hạn, thiêu đốt
becoming dried, often due to intense heat or a lack of moisture
"Even the hardiest plants struggled to survive the parching climate, with only a few cacti and succulents managing to thrive."
flaming
Adjective
bốc cháy, rực lửa
extreme heat, often associated with flames or burning
"The car was engulfed in flaming wreckage after the collision, with emergency responders rushing to the scene."
lukewarm
Adjective
ấm, hơi ấm
having a temperature that is only slightly warm
"His tea had cooled to a lukewarm state before he finished it ."
arctic
Adjective
Bắc Cực, lạnh giá
very cold
"Despite wearing multiple layers , they struggled to stay warm in the arctic temperatures ."
glacial
Adjective
băng giá, lạnh buốt
freezing as though having sub-zero temperatures
"The glacial waters of the mountain stream were so cold that they took her breath away when she dipped her toes in ."
algid
Adjective
lạnh giá, băng giá
extremely cold
"The algid temperatures prompted the installation of heaters in outdoor dining areas to keep patrons warm ."
calamity
Noun
tai họa, thảm họa
an event causing great and often sudden damage, distress, or destruction
"The dam 's failure resulted in a calamity, with a massive flood sweeping through the downstream areas ."
cataclysm
Noun
thảm họa, thiên tai
a sudden, violent natural disaster that drastically alters the earth's landscape
"Landslides and rock avalanches are examples of relatively common terrestrial cataclysms that can develop with little warning ."
ravage
Noun
tàn phá, sự tàn phá
action that breeds severe damage or destruction
"The invasive species caused the ravage of local ecosystems , impacting native flora and fauna ."
conflagration
Noun
đám cháy lớn, ngọn lửa tàn phá
an extremely intense and destructive fire
"The museum 's archives were tragically lost in the conflagration, erasing invaluable historical documents and artifacts ."
aftershock
Noun
dư chấn, chấn động phụ
a smaller earthquake or tremor that follows the main shock of a seismic event
"Residents experienced anxiety as aftershocks continued to shake the area , prompting some to seek temporary shelter ."
waterspout
Noun
vòi rồng nước, lốc xoáy trên mặt nước
a tornado occurring over a body of water, characterized by a funnel-shaped cloud filled with water droplets or spray
"Residents along the waterfront observed a waterspout moving towards the shore , causing momentary concern ."
incinerator
Noun
lò đốt rác, thiết bị đốt chất thải
a waste treatment process that involves the combustion of substances contained in waste materials
"The incinerator in the power plant contributes to electricity generation by burning coal and other combustible materials ."
biohazard
Noun
nguy cơ sinh học, biohazard
a risk to human health or to the environment caused by a biological source, especially microorganisms
"Biohazard warning signs were posted around the contaminated area to alert people of the potential danger from biological sources ."
hazmat suit
Noun
bộ đồ hazmat, trang phục bảo hộ hazmat
a protective garment worn by workers to safeguard against exposure to hazardous substances or environments
"Cleanup crews in hazmat suits worked diligently to decontaminate the site after the chemical spill , ensuring no traces of the hazardous material remained ."
fallout
Noun
bụi phóng xạ, lắng đọng phóng xạ
airborne particles, such as dust or debris, that settle after a nuclear explosion or similar event
"The military conducted studies on the behavior of fallout particles to better understand their dispersion ."
particulate
Noun
hạt, vật chất dạng hạt
a small, discrete particle or substance, especially one suspended in air, such as dust, pollen, or soot
"The industrial process includes filters to trap particulates before releasing exhaust into the environment ."
catalytic converter
Noun
bộ chuyển đổi xúc tác, bộ xúc tác
a device in a vehicle's exhaust system that reduces the emission of harmful pollutants by promoting chemical reactions that convert them into less harmful substances
"Hybrid vehicles often use advanced catalytic converters to further minimize their environmental impact ."