🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
mishap
Noun
sự cố nhỏ, tai nạn nhỏ
a minor accident that has no serious consequences
"The only mishap during the road trip was a flat tire , which we quickly fixed and continued on our way ."
setback
Noun
sự thụt lùi, trở ngại
a problem that gets in the way of a process or makes it worse
"After facing several setbacks, they finally completed the renovation of their home ."
in the face of
Preposition
bất chấp, đối mặt với
despite a challenging or difficult situation
"He finished his presentation in the face of technical difficulties that caused delays ."
at the expense of
Preposition
với chi phí của
causing a negative consequence or cost to someone or something in order to benefit another
"The politician 's popularity rose , but it came at the expense of his integrity ."
to evacuate
Verb
sơ tán, rời đi
to leave a place to be safe from a dangerous situation
"A chemical spill near the industrial area prompted citizens to evacuate nearby neighborhoods ."
diplomatic
Adjective
ngoại giao, liên quan đến ngoại giao
related to the work of keeping or creating friendly relationships between countries
"Diplomatic immunity protects diplomats from prosecution in host countries."
radical
Adjective
cấp tiến
supporting total and extreme social or political changes
"The radical environmentalist group staged protests to demand immediate action on climate change ."
activism
Noun
chủ nghĩa hoạt động, sự tích cực
the action of striving to bring about social or political reform, especially as a member of an organization with specific objectives
"She has been involved in activism since her teenage years , advocating for gender equality and women 's rights ."
activist
Noun
nhà hoạt động, người tích cực
a person who tries to bring about political or social change, especially someone who supports strong actions such as protests, etc.
"He became an animal rights activist after witnessing the poor treatment of animals in factory farms ."
ambassador
Noun
đại sứ, sứ giả
a senior official whose job is living in a foreign country and representing their own country
"The newly appointed ambassador is expected to arrive at the foreign capital next month to assume his duties ."
dictator
Noun
nhà độc tài, bạo chúa
a ruler that has total power over a state, particularly a ruler who gained power through force
"After years of suffering under the dictator, the people rose up in a revolution to demand democracy ."
policy maker
Noun
người hoạch định chính sách, nhà làm chính sách
someone who makes decisions about the policies that a government or organization follows
"The policy maker's efforts to improve healthcare access have been widely praised by public health advocates ."
propaganda
Noun
tuyên truyền
information and statements that are mostly biased and false and are used to promote a political cause or leader
"The rise of social media has made it easier to disseminate propaganda quickly and widely ."
legislation
Noun
luật pháp, luật
the act or process of making laws or passing a statute
"Lobbyists from various industries work to influence the outcome of healthcare legislation in Congress ."
mandate
Noun
ủy nhiệm, sự ủy quyền
the legality and power given to a government or other organization after winning an election
"The council received a mandate from its members to negotiate better working conditions with the management ."
bureaucracy
Noun
bộ máy quan liêu, hệ thống hành chính quan liêu
a system of government that is controlled by officials who are not elected rather employed
"The manager found the bureaucracy to be a big obstacle ."
cabinet
Noun
nội các
senior members of a government who make decisions and control the policy of the government
"The cabinet reshuffle aimed to bring fresh perspectives and expertise to address pressing social welfare issues ."
free trade
Noun
thương mại tự do, mậu dịch tự do
a system of international trading in which there are no restrictions or taxes on goods bought or sold
"Negotiations for a new free trade deal between the two countries stalled due to disagreements over agricultural tariffs ."
alliance
Noun
liên minh, hiệp ước
a formal agreement or treaty establishing cooperation between nations or groups for shared objectives
"Cultural alliances between universities foster academic exchange and collaboration in research ."
ally
Noun
đồng minh, đối tác
a country that aids another country, particularly if a war breaks out
"Even in peacetime, the two countries remained close allies, working together on economic and environmental issues."
coalition
Noun
liên minh, khối liên minh
an alliance between two or more countries or between political parties when forming a government or during elections
"The trade union formed a coalition with student organizations to advocate for better working conditions and affordable education ."
treaty
Noun
hiệp ước
an official agreement between two or more governments or states
"The extradition treaty allowed for the transfer of criminals between the two countries to face justice ."
capitalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa tư bản, hệ thống tư bản chủ nghĩa
an economic and political system in which industry, businesses, and properties belong to the private sector rather than the government
"The collapse of the socialist regimes in Eastern Europe marked a shift towards capitalism in those countries ."
fascism
Noun
chủ nghĩa phát xít
an extreme right-wing political attitude or system characterized by a strong central government, aggressively promoting one's country or race above others, as well as prohibiting any opposition
"The resistance movement fought bravely against the spread of fascism during World War II ."
federalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa liên bang
a political system in which a central government controls the affairs of each self-governed state
"The principles of federalism were designed to protect the sovereignty of individual states while maintaining a unified national government ."
globalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa toàn cầu, toàn cầu hóa
a belief in which the actions of one country affect all other countries in the world and that economic policy is built on benefiting the whole world not an individual country
"Globalism challenges traditional notions of sovereignty , as multinational organizations and agreements often influence national policies ."
liberalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa tự do, học thuyết tự do
the political belief that promotes personal freedom, democracy, gradual changes in society, and free trade
"Critics argue that liberalism can sometimes overlook the needs of marginalized groups , but its proponents believe that personal freedom and democratic institutions ultimately benefit everyone ."
socialism
Noun
chủ nghĩa xã hội, chủ nghĩa tập thể
an economic system in which the state owns and manages major resources, industries, or capital
"Socialism aims to reduce inequality through state-managed resources ."
administrative
Adjective
hành chính
related to the management and organization of tasks, processes, or resources within an organization or system
"Administrative procedures streamline workflow and improve efficiency in the workplace ."
constitutional
Adjective
hiến pháp, theo hiến pháp
relating to or in accordance with the rules laid out in a constitution, which is a set of fundamental laws for a country or organization
"Constitutional reforms aimed to modernize the legal framework and enhance democratic governance ."