🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
hearing
Noun
phiên tòa, buổi điều trần
(law) an official gathering in a court of law, especially without the presence of the jury, to find out information about a case and listen to evidence
"The judge called for a competency hearing to determine if the defendant was fit to stand trial ."
declaration
Noun
tuyên bố
(law) an official written document that people sign to agree on something or accept something as true
"The company issued a declaration of compliance with industry standards to assure consumers of their product 's safety ."
innocence
Noun
sự vô tội, tình trạng không phạm tội
the state of not being guilty of a crime or offense
"She was released from prison after DNA evidence proved her innocence."
legalization
Noun
hợp pháp hóa, sự hợp pháp hóa
the action or process of making something legal
"The country 's legalization of abortion was met with both support and opposition from various groups ."
testimony
Noun
lời khai, bản khai
a formal statement saying something is true, particularly made by a witness in court
"The defense attorney cross-examined the witness to challenge the credibility of their testimony."
verdict
Noun
phán quyết, bản án
an official decision made by the jury in a court after the legal proceedings
"The media reported on the landmark verdict that set a new precedent in criminal law ."
applicable
Adjective
áp dụng được, liên quan
relevant to someone or something in a particular context or situation
"These principles are applicable across various industries and disciplines ."
invalid
Adjective
không hợp lệ, vô hiệu
officially or legally unacceptable
"The warranty on the product became invalid after the customer attempted to repair it themselves ."
judicial
Adjective
tư pháp
belonging or appropriate for a court, a judge, or the administration of justice
"Lawyers play a crucial role in presenting arguments and evidence before the judicial authorities ."
liable
Adjective
chịu trách nhiệm, có nghĩa vụ
legally held accountable for the cost of something
"Businesses can be held liable for injuries sustained by customers on their premises ."
public prosecutor
Noun
công tố viên, kiểm sát viên
a lawyer employed by a government, whose job is to prove that a person is guilty of a crime in a law court
"The public prosecutor's office works closely with law enforcement agencies to gather evidence for trials ."
to pinch
Verb
bắt giữ, tóm
to take someone into custody
"The detectives pinched the suspect as he tried to board the train ."
class action
Noun
vụ kiện tập thể, kiện tập thể
a lawsuit concerning a problem that is shared by a group of people, which is brought to a law court on behalf of all
"Class action litigation often involves complex legal issues and extensive discovery processes ."
biodegradable
Adjective
có thể phân hủy sinh học
(of an object) able to be broken down by living organisms such as bacteria, which is then safe for the environment
"Certain detergents and cleaning products are formulated with biodegradable ingredients to minimize environmental impact ."
zero-emission
Adjective
không phát thải, không khí thải
(of a vehicle) not producing gases harmful to the environment
"Investing in zero-emission technology is crucial for reducing carbon footprints and combating climate change ."
ecological
Adjective
sinh thái, thuộc về môi trường
related to the connection between animals, plants, and humans and their environment
"Ecological awareness encourages individuals to adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily lives ."
radioactive
Adjective
phóng xạ, có tính phóng xạ
containing or relating to a dangerous form of energy produced by nuclear reactions
"Geiger counters are used to detect and measure levels of radioactive contamination ."
to contaminate
Verb
làm ô nhiễm, nhiễm bẩn
to make a place, substance, etc. dirty or harmful by adding dangerous material
"Oil spills can contaminate beaches and marine ecosystems , causing extensive environmental damage ."
to refine
Verb
tinh chế, làm sạch
to remove unwanted or harmful substances from another substance
"The oil industry continuously refines crude oil into various usable products ."
conservationist
Noun
nhà bảo tồn, người bảo vệ môi trường
someone who makes efforts to protect the environment and wildlife from any type of harm
"The conservationist campaigned successfully to establish wildlife reserves in threatened areas ."
eco-anxiety
Noun
lo âu sinh thái, nỗi lo môi trường
a feeling of great worry regarding the current and future state of the environment threatened by humans
"Educators are developing programs to help students cope with eco-anxiety and take positive action for the environment ."
disposal
Noun
xử lý, quản lý chất thải
the act of getting rid of waste material
"The landfill site is designated for the disposal of non-recyclable materials ."
logging
Noun
khai thác gỗ, chặt cây
the act of cutting down trees to use their wood
"The government imposed restrictions on logging to protect endangered species and their habitats."
carbon monoxide
Noun
khí cacbon monoxit, khí oxit cacbon
an odorless, colorless, and poisonous gas that is produced from the burning of fossil fuels, which proves lethal in some cases
"Carbon monoxide poisoning symptoms include headache, dizziness, and nausea."
microplastic
Noun
vi nhựa, hạt nhựa siêu nhỏ
very small plastic pieces in the environment that originate from personal care products, clothing, etc. and the degradation of other plastic products
"Consumer awareness about reducing plastic waste is crucial in preventing the accumulation of microplastics in the environment ."
hydroelectricity
Noun
thủy điện, năng lượng thủy điện
electricity that is produced from the power of water
"Hydroelectricity is considered a clean energy alternative to fossil fuels because it produces minimal greenhouse gas emissions."
wildfire
Noun
cháy rừng, đám cháy không kiểm soát
a large fire that spreads fast and causes much destruction
"Aerial firefighting efforts were deployed to suppress the wildfire from spreading further ."
tidal wave
Noun
sóng bão, sóng xoáy thuận
a sudden rise of seawater onto the shore driven primarily by strong onshore winds, often compounding the normal tidal cycle
"The marina 's docks floated away after a tidal wave, fueled by relentless spring storms , inundated the bay ."
herbicide
Noun
thuốc diệt cỏ
a chemical substance that kills plants, used for destroying plants that are not wanted
"Proper application of herbicides is essential to prevent damage to non-target plants and ecosystems ."
to die out
Verb
biến mất hoàn toàn, tuyệt chủng
to completely disappear or cease to exist
"By the end of the century , experts fear that some ecosystems will have died out due to climate change ."