🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
portmanteau word
Noun
từ kết hợp, từ portmanteau
a new word that is formed by the combination of two other words blending their meaning and sounds
"The creation of portmanteau words can be playful and creative , as seen in " chillax , " a combination of " chill " and " relax . ""
syntax
Noun
cú pháp, cấu trúc ngữ pháp
(linguistics) the way in which words and phrases are arranged to form grammatical sentences in a language
"Syntax analysis helps in identifying how sentence elements like nouns , verbs , and adjectives interact within a given linguistic framework ."
anaphora
Noun
phép lặp đầu câu, sự lặp lại
(grammar) a word or phrase that refers to a preceding word or phrase
"Anaphora is often employed in literature and oratory to evoke emotion, emphasize ideas, and make speeches more memorable."
allophone
Noun
một allophone, một biến thể phát âm của một âm vị
a variant pronunciation of a phoneme, which can occur due to phonetic differences in specific contexts or environments within a language
"The variation of the "r" sound in different dialects of English is an example of allophonic variation."
metathesis
Noun
hoán vị, sự đảo vị trí
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
"The occurrence of metathesis highlights the fluid nature of language and its capacity for phonological variation over time ."
reduplication
Noun
sự lặp lại, sự nhân đôi
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
"Reduplication can serve various functions across languages , including emphasis , diminishment , or the creation of onomatopoeic expressions ."
tautology
Noun
thừa từ, lặp thừa
the redundant repetition of an idea using different words in a sentence or phrase
"Writers and speakers are often advised to avoid tautology to ensure their communication is clear and concise without unnecessary repetition ."
vowel harmony
Noun
hòa âm nguyên âm, sự hài hòa nguyên âm
a phonological process in which vowels within a word or across adjacent words become more similar or assimilate to each other in terms of certain phonetic features
"Linguists study vowel harmony to understand how phonological rules govern vowel distribution and consistency within languages ."
diachronic
Adjective
đồng đại, lịch sử
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts
"Archaeologists employ diachronic approaches to study ancient civilizations ."
absolutism
Noun
chủ nghĩa chuyên chế, chế độ chuyên quyền
the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power
"Absolutism allows rulers to act without legal or parliamentary constraints ."
totalitarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa toàn trị, học thuyết về quyền lực chính phủ tuyệt đối
the doctrine of absolute governmental power
"The regime 's ideology was rooted in totalitarianism, leaving no room for dissent ."
agitprop
Noun
agitprop, tuyên truyền chính trị
the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda
"The art exhibition showcased a collection of agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages ."
constitutionalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa hiến pháp, ủng hộ các nguyên tắc hiến pháp
the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles
"The speech promoted constitutionalism and protection of civil liberties ."
fanaticism
Noun
sự cuồng tín, sự không khoan dung tôn giáo
the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views
"His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority ."
militarism
Noun
chủ nghĩa quân phiệt
the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful
"The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests ."
statism
Noun
chủ nghĩa nhà nước, chủ nghĩa tập trung
the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs
"Statism can be observed in various forms , from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties ."
unilateralism
Noun
chủ nghĩa đơn phương, hành động đơn phương
the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others
"The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements ."
suffrage
Noun
quyền bầu cử, quyền bỏ phiếu
the right or privilege of casting a vote in public elections
"Universal suffrage ensures that all adult citizens have the right to vote."
to promulgate
Verb
ban hành, công bố
to formally put a law or regulation into effect through official proclamation
"The court 's ruling was promulgated as binding precedent ."
oligarchy
Noun
chế độ đầu sỏ, sự cai trị của một nhóm nhỏ
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
"The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population ."
caucus
Noun
caucus, cuộc họp đảng
a party meeting to discuss policy or select candidates
"The progressive caucus introduced a bill to address income inequality ."
bipartisan
Adjective
lưỡng đảng, bipartisan
involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome
"The president 's call for bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms ."
litigant
Noun
nguyên đơn, bên trong vụ kiện
(law) a person or party involved in a legal case
"The small business owner found himself as a litigant in a contract dispute with a former partner over the terms of their dissolved agreement ."
punitive damages
Noun
bồi thường trừng phạt, tiền bồi thường trừng phạt
an extra financial compensation awarded in a lawsuit to punish the defendant for bad behavior and deter future wrongdoing
"The class-action lawsuit sought punitive damages against the pharmaceutical company for unethical marketing practices ."
intestacy
Noun
chết không có di chúc, tình trạng không có di chúc
the condition of dying without a valid will, leaving the distribution of one's estate to be determined by the laws of intestate succession rather than specific instructions in a will
"The family faced complications in settling the deceased 's affairs due to the absence of a will and the application of intestacy laws ."
bar
Noun
thanh chắn, rào chắn
the physical railing or barrier in a courtroom that separates participants from the judge
"The defendant remained behind the bar until called to the stand ."
litigator
Noun
luật sư tranh tụng, người kiện tụng
a lawyer who specializes in bringing a lawsuit against people or organizations in a court of law
"In the courtroom , the litigator presented persuasive arguments and effectively cross-examined witnesses to support their client 's case ."
probable cause
Noun
nguyên nhân có thể xảy ra, nghi ngờ hợp lý
the reasonable suspicion that a crime has occurred or will occur
"The court determined that the anonymous tip provided sufficient probable cause for a search warrant ."
barrister
Noun
luật sư, trạng sư
a legal professional qualified and licensed to advocate on behalf of clients in both lower and higher courts
"As a barrister, he is known for his sharp legal mind and eloquent courtroom presentations ."
affidavit
Noun
bản khai có tuyên thệ, affidavit
a written statement affirmed by oath that can be used as evidence in court
"Falsifying information in an affidavit can result in serious legal consequences , including perjury charges ."