🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
corporal punishment
Noun
hình phạt thể xác, trừng phạt thân thể
the physical punishment of people, especially of children or convicts
"The debate over corporal punishment often centers on the balance between parental rights and the well-being of children ."
solitary confinement
Noun
biệt giam, cách ly
the practice of isolating a prisoner in a small, often windowless cell, with minimal human contact or environmental stimulation, as a form of punishment or for security reasons
"Some prison systems have implemented alternatives to solitary confinement, recognizing its potential negative effects on rehabilitation ."
retribution
Noun
sự trừng phạt, sự báo ứng
punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing
"He waited years for retribution against his betrayers ."
restitution
Noun
bồi thường, đền bù
a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury
"Victims received restitution as part of the settlement agreement ."
executioner
Noun
đao phủ, người thi hành án tử hình
a person, especially an official, whose role or job is to kill convicted people as a means of punishment
"The executioner faced criticism and moral dilemmas regarding the ethical implications of their profession ."
reprieve
Noun
hoãn lại, tạm hoãn
a temporary postponement or cancellation of a punishment
"The humanitarian reprieve extended to a terminally ill inmate allowed for compassionate release from prison to spend their final days with family ."
committal
Noun
cam kết, giam giữ
the formal act of sending a person to a mental health facility, prison, or similar institution, often following legal proceedings
"The committal proceedings were marked by emotional testimony as family members pleaded for leniency in sentencing."
firing squad
Noun
đội hành quyết, đội xử bắn
a group of individuals, typically soldiers or law enforcement officers, designated to carry out a military or legal execution by firing bullets at a condemned person simultaneously
"International human rights organizations have condemned the use of firing squads, arguing that it constitutes a cruel and inhumane method of execution ."
to incarcerate
Verb
bỏ tù, giam giữ
to confine someone in prison or a similar facility due to legal reasons or as a form of punishment
"The judge may choose to incarcerate someone convicted of repeated offenses to protect the community ."
to forfeit
Verb
mất, tịch thu
to no longer be able to access a right, property, privilege, etc. as a result of violating a law or a punishment for doing something wrong
"Failure to comply with regulations may lead businesses to forfeit their operating permits ."
to confiscate
Verb
tịch thu, tước đoạt
to officially take away something from someone, usually as punishment
"By the end of the day , the teacher will have hopefully confiscated any unauthorized items ."
guillotine
Noun
máy chém
a device for beheading, featuring a tall frame with a suspended blade released to swiftly sever the condemned person's head
"The guillotine was dismantled and abolished in many countries as a more humane approach to capital punishment was adopted ."
armistice
Noun
ngừng bắn, đình chiến
a temporary stoppage or truce in hostilities between parties engaged in a war or conflict
"The armistice allowed both sides to retrieve their wounded and dead from no man 's land between the trenches ."
barricade
Noun
chướng ngại vật
a defensive barrier erected during wartime to obstruct enemy movement and provide protection for defending forces
"Soldiers utilized abandoned vehicles and debris to improvise barricades, impeding the enemy 's ability to maneuver ."
battalion
Noun
tiểu đoàn, đơn vị quân đội
a military unit composed of a varying number of companies or platoons, typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel
"Each battalion had its own distinct set of responsibilities during the operation ."
espionage
Noun
gián điệp
the covert gathering of information for political, military, or economic purposes, often conducted by intelligence agencies
"Cyber espionage has become a prominent threat , with hackers infiltrating networks to steal confidential information and disrupt operations ."
ammunition
Noun
đạn dược, viên đạn
bullets, shells, or other projectiles used in firearms
"Ammunition was stored in reinforced bunkers ."
air raid
Noun
cuộc không kích, cuộc oanh tạc
an attack by aircraft, typically involving the dropping of bombs, on a location or a series of locations
"The military base implemented air raid drills to ensure preparedness for potential attacks ."
bridgehead
Noun
đầu cầu, căn cứ đầu cầu
an area in hostile territory captured and secured as a foothold for further troops and supplies
"Securing the bridgehead allowed the army to advance inland ."
garrison
Noun
đồn trú, pháo đài
a military stronghold where soldiers are stationed for defense
"Engineers upgraded the garrison with modern defenses ."
to blitz
Verb
tiến hành một cuộc tấn công chớp nhoáng, thực hiện một blitz
to carry out a sudden and intense military attack
"The air force executed a strategic plan to blitz key enemy installations, disrupting their command and control."
to pillage
Verb
cướp bóc, cướp phá
to plunder, typically during times of war or civil unrest
"The invading forces systematically pillaged strategic locations , disrupting the local economy ."
to vanquish
Verb
đánh bại, tiêu diệt
to defeat someone completely and decisively
"The knights set out on a noble quest to vanquish the dragon that terrorized the nearby villages ."
siege
Noun
cuộc bao vây, sự vây hãm
the act of surrounding the enemy, a town, etc. and cutting off their supplies so that they would surrender
"Historically , sieges have been a common tactic in warfare , used to conquer fortified positions or cities ."
to retaliate
Verb
phản công, trả thù
to make a counterattack or respond in a similar manner
"The organization decided to retaliate hacking attempts by counterattacking the source ."
inauguration
Noun
lễ nhậm chức
a formal ceremony at which a person is admitted to office
"The inauguration festivities included parades , concerts , and fireworks to celebrate the new administration ."
crony capitalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa tư bản bè phái, chủ nghĩa tư bản thân hữu
an economic system where success in business is determined by close relationships between businesspeople and government officials, rather than market competition
"The government 's preferential treatment of certain industries and companies is a clear example of crony capitalism, which can erode public trust in the political and economic system ."
inaugural
Noun
bài diễn văn nhậm chức, bài phát biểu nhậm chức
the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office
"The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues."
municipality
Noun
ủy ban thành phố, chính quyền địa phương
the governing body of a town or city
"A new mayor was elected to lead the municipality."
confederation
Noun
liên minh, liên bang
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes
"Member nations of the confederation retained autonomy ."