🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
dramaturgy
Noun
nghệ thuật sân khấu, kịch nghệ
the art or technique of dramatic composition and theatrical production
"The theater director focused on dramaturgy to ensure the coherence of the production ."
atonality
Noun
sự phi điệu tính, tính không có điệu tính
the quality that marks the absence of a key in a musical composition
"The pianist 's mastery of atonality allowed him to perform the avant-garde piece with incredible depth and sensitivity ."
spiccato
Noun
spiccato, kỹ thuật bật dây
a technique in music for string instruments where the bow bounces lightly off the strings, creating short, crisp notes
"Spiccato is commonly used in Baroque music for expressive effect."
atrium
Noun
sảnh lớn, không gian trung tâm
a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center
"The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes ."
quatrefoil
Noun
họa tiết bốn lá, thiết kế bốn cánh
a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover
"The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation."
entablature
Noun
đầu cột, phần trang trí trên cột
the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture
"The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period ."
decolonization
Noun
giải phóng thuộc địa, quá trình giải phóng thuộc địa
the process by which colonies or territories gain independence from colonial rule
"Latin American nations achieved decolonisation through a series of independence movements in the 19th century."
matrilineal
Adjective
theo dòng mẹ, liên quan đến dòng dõi mẹ
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family
"Matrilineal societies trace lineage through mothers ."
patrilineal
Adjective
theo dòng cha
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family
"The patrilineal tradition often places greater emphasis on the male line of descent ."
acculturational
Adjective
thuộc về sự hội nhập văn hóa, liên quan đến quá trình hội nhập văn hóa
relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture
"Travel exposes people to acculturational experiences in different places ."
marginalization
Noun
sự gạt ra bên lề, sự loại trừ xã hội
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence
"Activists protested against the marginalization of indigenous peoples ."
subjugation
Noun
sự khuất phục, sự chinh phục
the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others
"The people resisted years of subjugation and oppression ."
matriarchy
Noun
chế độ mẫu hệ, xã hội mẫu hệ
a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles
"The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge ."
patriarchy
Noun
chế độ phụ quyền, hệ thống phụ quyền
a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line
"Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures ."
stratification
Noun
phân tầng, phân cấp
the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks
"Historical stratification often aligned with hereditary privilege ."
catechism
Noun
giáo lý
a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching
"Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes ."
consecration
Noun
sự thánh hiến, lễ hiến thánh
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
"The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance ."
purgatory
Noun
luyện ngục, trạng thái thanh lọc
in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven
"Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life ."
eschatology
Noun
thuyết cánh chung, nghiên cứu về thời kỳ cuối cùng
the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world
"Zoroastrianism 's eschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world ."
creationism
Noun
thuyết sáng tạo, học thuyết sáng tạo
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
"Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life."
predestination
Noun
tiền định, số phận đã được định trước
(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God
"His study focused on predestination in 16th-century Europe ."
pragmatism
Noun
chủ nghĩa thực dụng, triết học thực dụng
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
"The debates among philosophers regarding the merits of idealism versus pragmatism have deep roots in the history of philosophical thought ."
fatalism
Noun
thuyết định mệnh, chủ nghĩa định mệnh
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
"Fatalism often raises debates about free will and moral responsibility ."
socratic
Adjective
theo phương pháp Socrates
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
"The principles of the Socratic method are still widely used in education and philosophy today."
imbrication
Noun
sự xếp chồng, sự chồng chéo
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
"In her study , she explored the imbrication of language and identity among bilingual communities ."
metathesis
Noun
hoán vị, sự đảo vị trí
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
"The occurrence of metathesis highlights the fluid nature of language and its capacity for phonological variation over time ."
reduplication
Noun
sự lặp lại, sự nhân đôi
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
"Reduplication can serve various functions across languages , including emphasis , diminishment , or the creation of onomatopoeic expressions ."
fanaticism
Noun
sự cuồng tín, sự không khoan dung tôn giáo
the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views
"His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority ."
statism
Noun
chủ nghĩa nhà nước, chủ nghĩa tập trung
the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs
"Statism can be observed in various forms , from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties ."
unilateralism
Noun
chủ nghĩa đơn phương, hành động đơn phương
the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others
"The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements ."