🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
animism
Noun
thuyết vật linh, niềm tin vào các linh hồn cư trú trong các yếu tố tự nhiên
the belief in spirits residing within natural elements, objects, and living beings
"In animism, rocks , mountains , and other geographical features are regarded as having spiritual essence ."
matrilineal
Adjective
theo dòng mẹ, liên quan đến dòng dõi mẹ
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the mother's side of the family
"Matrilineal societies trace lineage through mothers ."
patrilineal
Adjective
theo dòng cha
related to a cultural system where lineage and inheritance are traced through the father's side of the family
"The patrilineal tradition often places greater emphasis on the male line of descent ."
acculturational
Adjective
thuộc về sự hội nhập văn hóa, liên quan đến quá trình hội nhập văn hóa
relating to the process of acquiring or adapting to the cultural norms, customs, and practices of a different or dominant culture
"Travel exposes people to acculturational experiences in different places ."
caste
Noun
đẳng cấp, hệ thống đẳng cấp
a system that divides the people of a society into different social classes based on their wealth, privilage, or profession
"Efforts to address caste-based discrimination require legislative measures, educational reforms, and social awareness campaigns to promote equality and inclusivity."
anomie
Noun
tình trạng vô chuẩn mực, sự tan rã xã hội
a state of personal instability, isolation, or anxiety caused by a breakdown of social norms or regulation
"Political upheaval left many people in a state of moral and social anomie."
global village
Noun
làng toàn cầu, ngôi làng toàn cầu
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
"The concept of the global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all ."
grass roots
Noun
cơ sở, phong trào cơ sở
the ordinary people with a common interest who form the foundation of a movement, organization, or political party
"Grassroots organizing empowers regular people to have a voice in shaping policies and decisions that affect their lives."
intersectionality
Noun
tính giao thoa, cách tiếp cận giao thoa
a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other
"Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities ."
fundraiser
Noun
gây quỹ, sự kiện từ thiện
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party
"The fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers ."
social capital
Noun
vốn xã hội, vốn quan hệ
the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other
"Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities , such as volunteering , civic engagement , and social gatherings , that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging ."
marginalization
Noun
sự gạt ra bên lề, sự loại trừ xã hội
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence
"Activists protested against the marginalization of indigenous peoples ."
subjugation
Noun
sự khuất phục, sự chinh phục
the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others
"The people resisted years of subjugation and oppression ."
meritocracy
Noun
chế độ nhân tài, hệ thống trọng dụng người tài
a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status
"Meritocracy suggests anyone can achieve success."
matriarchy
Noun
chế độ mẫu hệ, xã hội mẫu hệ
a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles
"The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge ."
pluralism
Noun
chủ nghĩa đa nguyên, chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa
a social or political system in which multiple racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist and are tolerated
"Policies promoting pluralism support freedom of religion and expression ."
patriarchy
Noun
chế độ phụ quyền, hệ thống phụ quyền
a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line
"Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures ."
stratification
Noun
phân tầng, phân cấp
the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks
"Historical stratification often aligned with hereditary privilege ."
egalitarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa bình đẳng, chủ nghĩa bình quân
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
"The educational system should embody egalitarianism, providing every student with the same opportunities to learn and succeed ."
diaspora
Noun
diaspora, sự phân tán
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
"Born out of displacement and persecution , the Assyrian diaspora attests to the resilience of Assyrian culture , maintained by communities dispersed across different continents ."
xenophobia
Noun
chủ nghĩa bài ngoại
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation
"Xenophobia can have damaging effects on society, contributing to social divisions, conflicts, and even violence against marginalized groups."
utopia
Noun
không tưởng, thiên đường tưởng tượng
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
"Many people hope for a utopia but find it difficult to achieve in reality ."
millenarianism
Noun
thuyết thiên niên kỷ, chủ nghĩa thiên niên kỷ
the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation
"Followers of millenarianism often interpreted contemporary events as signs of the millennium ."
catechism
Noun
giáo lý
a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching
"Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes ."
Epiphany
Noun
Lễ Hiển Linh, Lễ Thần Hiển
the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi
"The Epiphany marks an important moment in the Christian calendar."
canon
Noun
kinh điển
a recognized collection of authoritative books, texts, or works within a particular field or tradition, especially in religion
"" The Great Gatsby " by F. Scott Fitzgerald is often included in the canon of American literature ."
hermitage
Noun
nơi ẩn dật, nơi cô tịch
a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world
"The hermitage provided a sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of the outside world , allowing its inhabitants to live a life of simplicity and contemplation ."
apostle
Noun
tông đồ
any one of the twelve disciples of Jesus
"Matthew , also known as Levi , was a tax collector before becoming one of the twelve apostles of Jesus , known for authoring the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament ."
sacrilege
Noun
sự báng bổ, sự xúc phạm thánh thần
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place
"For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning ."
pantheon
Noun
đền thờ các vị thần, nơi thờ cúng các vị thần
a monumental building dedicated to gods and goddesses
"In ancient Greece , the Parthenon served as a pantheon dedicated to the goddess Athena , patron deity of Athens ."