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overture
Noun
khúc dạo đầu
the introductory piece of an opera, ballet, oratorio or any lengthy musical performance
"During the rehearsal , the musicians focused on perfecting the nuances of the overture, ensuring it would captivate the audience from the very first note ."
haute couture
Noun
thời trang cao cấp
the products of making highly fashionable and expensive clothing
"As an aspiring fashion designer , she dreams of one day presenting her own haute couture collection on the runways of Paris ."
reticule
Noun
túi xách nhỏ, ví nữ trang trí
a small, ornamental handbag or purse, typically carried by women in the 18th and 19th centuries as a fashion accessory
"Inside the reticule, she kept a small mirror and a vial of perfume ."
filigree
Noun
đồ trang sức filigree, công việc kim loại tinh xảo
a delicate metalwork, like jewelry, with intricate designs made from thin wires or threads
"The scarf had filigree patterns woven into the fabric."
spandrel
Noun
spandrel, ô tam giác
the triangular or curved space between an arch and the surrounding vertical supports, typically filled with decorative elements or panels
"The Art Deco apartment building had decorative metalwork adorning the spandrels of its balconies , adding a touch of glamour to the facade ."
quatrefoil
Noun
họa tiết bốn lá, thiết kế bốn cánh
a decorative element or motif consisting of four overlapping circles or lobes that form a symmetrical shape resembling a four-leaf clover
"The Islamic mosque had a quatrefoil-shaped dome, representing the four corners of the earth and the unity of all creation."
entablature
Noun
đầu cột, phần trang trí trên cột
the horizontal, decorative element that rests on top of columns or pillars in architecture
"The Federal-style house had a simple yet elegant entablature, consisting of a plain frieze and a projecting cornice , reflecting the architectural tastes of the period ."
buttress
Noun
trụ chống, tường chắn
a protruding structure that supports a building or wall and is made out of bricks or stones
"The Gothic revival mansion had ornamental buttresses that added a sense of drama and verticality to its façade , evoking the spirit of medieval architecture ."
relic
Noun
thánh tích, di tích
an object or part of an object surviving from the past, typically with historical or emotional value, often linked to a person, event, or era
"The worn-out baseball glove , a relic from my youth , brings back memories of summer games with my friends ."
mores
Noun
phong tục, giá trị
the customs and values of a society that characterize it
"Sociologists study the mores of different cultures to understand the norms and values that shape human behavior ."
counterculture
Noun
văn hóa đối kháng, phong trào văn hóa đối kháng
a social and cultural movement that emerges in opposition to prevailing mainstream norms, values, and practices
"The Occupy Wall Street movement in the early 2010s was a contemporary example of counterculture, challenging economic inequalities and corporate influence in politics ."
credo
Noun
tín điều, lời tuyên xưng đức tin
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
"The educator 's credo may prioritize fostering a love of learning , equity in education , and the holistic development of students ."
precept
Noun
nguyên tắc, chỉ dẫn đạo đức
a guiding principle, intended to provide moral guidance or a basis for behavior
"The legal precept " Innocent until proven guilty " reflects a foundational principle in many justice systems , emphasizing the presumption of innocence ."
syncretism
Noun
sự hỗn hợp văn hóa, sự kết hợp văn hóa
the merging of diverse cultural elements, styles, or traditions to create something unique
"Syncretism in literature often results in the blending of diverse storytelling traditions ."
subculture
Noun
tiểu văn hóa, văn hóa phụ
a group within a larger culture that shares distinctive values, norms, and behaviors, often differing from those of the dominant culture
"The punk subculture emerged in the 1970s as a rebellion against mainstream culture , with its distinctive music , fashion , and anti-establishment attitudes still prevalent among its followers today ."
folklore
Noun
văn hóa dân gian, truyền thống dân gian
the traditional beliefs, customs, stories, and legends of a particular community, usually passed down through generations by word of mouth
"Folklore can also evolve over time , adapting to changes in society and incorporating new influences while retaining its essential character and meaning ."
soiree
Noun
buổi dạ hội
an elegant gathering or party that is usually held in the evening
"Couples danced the night away at the romantic candlelit soiree, creating unforgettable memories with friends and loved ones ."
resurrection
Noun
sự phục sinh, sự tái sinh
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament
"The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world ."
creationism
Noun
thuyết sáng tạo, học thuyết sáng tạo
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
"Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life."
heresy
Noun
dị giáo, tà thuyết
a belief or opinion that contradicts the established doctrines of a religion
"The council debated what constituted heresy in the faith ."
predestination
Noun
tiền định, số phận đã được định trước
(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God
"His study focused on predestination in 16th-century Europe ."
register
Noun
thanh ghi, mức độ ngôn ngữ
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user
"Understanding register allows speakers to navigate social interactions and convey their ideas appropriately in diverse contexts ."
reduplication
Noun
sự lặp lại, sự nhân đôi
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
"Reduplication can serve various functions across languages , including emphasis , diminishment , or the creation of onomatopoeic expressions ."
remit
Noun
sự chuyển giao, sự chuyển tiếp
the process of sending a legal case from one court to another for review or resolution, often due to jurisdictional or procedural reasons
"The lawyer argued that a remit was crucial for a fair trial , as the current court lacked the appropriate jurisdiction ."
to remand
Verb
gửi trả lại, chuyển lại
to send a case back to a court of lower authority for additional reconsideration or review
"The judge 's decision to remand the juvenile offender to a rehabilitation facility was aimed at providing appropriate intervention and support ."
to perjure
Verb
khai man, nói dối dưới lời thề
to lie in a court of law after officially swearing to tell the truth
"The judge warned the jury about the consequences of asking witnesses to perjure during the trial ."
recidivism
Noun
tái phạm
the tendency of a person who has been convicted of a criminal offense to reoffend, leading to their re-arrest, reconviction, or return to criminal behavior
"Nonprofit organizations focused on reducing recidivism by offering support and mentorship to individuals upon their release from prison ."
to trespass
Verb
xâm phạm, xâm nhập trái phép
to enter someone's land or building without permission
"The homeowner pressed charges against the individuals for trespassing on their land without permission."
retribution
Noun
sự trừng phạt, sự báo ứng
punishment rightly inflicted for a wrongdoing
"He waited years for retribution against his betrayers ."
restitution
Noun
bồi thường, đền bù
a sum of money paid to compensate for loss, damage, or injury
"Victims received restitution as part of the settlement agreement ."