🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
global village
Noun
làng toàn cầu, ngôi làng toàn cầu
the whole world considered as a small place because of being closely connected by modern communication systems
"The concept of the global village emphasizes the need for cooperation and collaboration among nations to address common challenges and promote peace and prosperity for all ."
intersectionality
Noun
tính giao thoa, cách tiếp cận giao thoa
a concept that recognizes how different forms of discrimination and oppression, such as race, gender, and class, interact with each other
"Intersectionality challenges us to recognize the interconnectedness of social issues and to advocate for justice and equality for all individuals , regardless of their intersecting identities ."
othering
Noun
sự khác biệt hóa, sự loại trừ
the act of defining and labeling individuals or groups as different from oneself or the dominant social group
"Othering is a pervasive phenomenon that occurs in various contexts, including politics, media, and everyday interactions, and requires ongoing efforts to dismantle stereotypes and promote inclusivity."
inferior
Noun
cấp dưới, người thấp kém
a person with a lower position than someone else
"Overcoming the stigma of being labeled an inferior required resilience, determination, and collective action to challenge oppressive systems of hierarchy and inequality."
fundraiser
Noun
gây quỹ, sự kiện từ thiện
a social event held with the intention of raising money for a charity or political party
"The fundraiser exceeded its fundraising goals , thanks to the generosity of donors and the hard work of organizers and volunteers ."
public spirit
Noun
tinh thần công cộng, ý thức vì lợi ích công cộng
a sense of community concern and willingness to contribute to the public good
"Educational programs and civic engagement initiatives play a vital role in nurturing public spirit and fostering active citizenship among citizens of all ages ."
social capital
Noun
vốn xã hội, vốn quan hệ
the collective value of social networks and the inclinations that arise from these networks to do things for each other
"Building social capital requires investment in community-building activities , such as volunteering , civic engagement , and social gatherings , that strengthen relationships and foster a sense of belonging ."
marginalization
Noun
sự gạt ra bên lề, sự loại trừ xã hội
the social process by which an individual or group is pushed to the edges of society, limiting their access to resources and influence
"Activists protested against the marginalization of indigenous peoples ."
subjugation
Noun
sự khuất phục, sự chinh phục
the state of being forced to submit to the authority or control of others
"The people resisted years of subjugation and oppression ."
meritocracy
Noun
chế độ nhân tài, hệ thống trọng dụng người tài
a societal system where success is determined by individual skill and ability rather than factors like wealth or social status
"Meritocracy suggests anyone can achieve success."
matriarchy
Noun
chế độ mẫu hệ, xã hội mẫu hệ
a society where women have primary authority and leadership roles
"The household operated under a matriarchy with the grandmother in charge ."
pluralism
Noun
chủ nghĩa đa nguyên, chủ nghĩa đa văn hóa
a social or political system in which multiple racial, ethnic, religious, or cultural groups coexist and are tolerated
"Policies promoting pluralism support freedom of religion and expression ."
patriarchy
Noun
chế độ phụ quyền, hệ thống phụ quyền
a family or kinship system in which a male serves as the head and lineage is traced through the male line
"Anthropologists studied the evolution of patriarchy across cultures ."
stratification
Noun
phân tầng, phân cấp
the process of arranging people into social classes or ranks
"Historical stratification often aligned with hereditary privilege ."
socioeconomic
Adjective
kinh tế xã hội, xã hội kinh tế
referring to factors or conditions that involve both social and economic aspects
"The nonprofit organization focuses on improving socioeconomic conditions in underserved communities ."
egalitarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa bình đẳng, chủ nghĩa bình quân
the belief in and advocacy for the equal rights, opportunities, and treatment of all individuals, regardless of their gender, race, social class, or other distinguishing characteristics
"The educational system should embody egalitarianism, providing every student with the same opportunities to learn and succeed ."
ethnocentrism
Noun
chủ nghĩa dân tộc trung tâm, xu hướng đánh giá và phán xét các nền văn hóa hoặc nhóm khác dựa trên tiêu chuẩn và giá trị của chính mình
the tendency to evaluate and judge other cultures or groups based on the standards and values of one's own, often resulting in a belief in the superiority of one's own culture or group
"Nationalistic attitudes often reflect ethnocentrism, with individuals viewing their own country as superior to others ."
diaspora
Noun
diaspora, sự phân tán
the dispersion or scattering of a community or ethnic group from their ancestral or original homeland
"Born out of displacement and persecution , the Assyrian diaspora attests to the resilience of Assyrian culture , maintained by communities dispersed across different continents ."
xenophobia
Noun
chủ nghĩa bài ngoại
an unreasonable dislike or prejudice against strangers or people of a different nation
"Xenophobia can have damaging effects on society, contributing to social divisions, conflicts, and even violence against marginalized groups."
utopia
Noun
không tưởng, thiên đường tưởng tượng
an imaginary state or location where everything is perfect
"Many people hope for a utopia but find it difficult to achieve in reality ."
millenarianism
Noun
thuyết thiên niên kỷ, chủ nghĩa thiên niên kỷ
the belief, in Christian eschatology, that Christ will reign on Earth for a thousand years as described in the Book of Revelation
"Followers of millenarianism often interpreted contemporary events as signs of the millennium ."
vigil
Noun
canh thức, thức đêm cầu nguyện
a spiritual observance involving staying awake, praying, or meditating, often held before a holy day or event
"She joined the vigil to reflect and pray before the pilgrimage ."
catechism
Noun
giáo lý
a religious manual typically presented in a question-and-answer format for the purpose of teaching
"Children study the catechism to learn about their faith during religious education classes ."
Epiphany
Noun
Lễ Hiển Linh, Lễ Thần Hiển
the event when Jesus Christ was revealed to the Magi
"The Epiphany marks an important moment in the Christian calendar."
hermitage
Noun
nơi ẩn dật, nơi cô tịch
a place of solitude where a religious person resides, away from the distractions of the outside world
"The hermitage provided a sanctuary from the hustle and bustle of the outside world , allowing its inhabitants to live a life of simplicity and contemplation ."
sacrilege
Noun
sự báng bổ, sự xúc phạm thánh thần
the act of disrespectfully treating a sacred item or place
"For believers , using holy symbols or objects for mundane purposes can be seen as sacrilege, as it diminishes their sacred significance and meaning ."
hermit
Noun
ẩn sĩ, người sống ẩn dật
a person who lives a very simple life in solitude as a religious practice
"The hermitage was a place of refuge for pilgrims seeking guidance and solace from the wise hermit who dwelled within its walls ."
consecration
Noun
sự thánh hiến, lễ hiến thánh
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
"The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance ."
pantheism
Noun
thuyết phiếm thần, niềm tin rằng Chúa và vũ trụ là một
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
"Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order ."
polytheism
Noun
đa thần giáo, niềm tin vào nhiều vị thần
the belief in or worship of multiple gods or deities
"Polytheism often involves rituals and ceremonies dedicated to honoring different deities ."