🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
catharsis
Noun
sự thanh lọc, giải tỏa cảm xúc
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
"Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing ."
dissociation
Noun
sự phân ly, sự ngắt kết nối
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
"Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness ."
post-traumatic stress disorder
Noun
rối loạn căng thẳng sau sang chấn
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
"Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life ."
dissociative identity disorder
Noun
rối loạn nhân cách phân ly, rối loạn đa nhân cách
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
"Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning ."
latent content
Noun
nội dung tiềm ẩn, ý nghĩa tiềm ẩn
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content
"Identifying the latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding ."
psychosomatic disorder
Noun
rối loạn tâm thể, bệnh tâm thể
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
"Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively managing psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being ."
rationalization
Noun
sự hợp lý hóa
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
"People sometimes resort to rationalization to avoid responsibility ."
condensation
Noun
sự ngưng tụ, sự cô đọng
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
"Dreams often involve condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols ."
Golgi apparatus
Noun
Bộ máy Golgi, Phức hệ Golgi
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
"The Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of vesicles that transport materials within the cell or to the cell membrane ."
translation
Noun
dịch mã, quá trình dịch mã
the process by which the information encoded in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is converted into a functional product, typically a protein
"Various enzymes and initiation factors are involved in the regulation and control of translation."
replication
Noun
sự sao chép
the process by which an organism duplicates its genetic material, particularly the copying of DNA in cell division
"Errors during DNA replication are corrected by proofreading mechanisms to maintain genetic fidelity ."
catalyst
Noun
chất xúc tác, chất hoạt hóa
(chemistry) a substance that causes a chemical reaction to happen at a faster rate without undergoing any chemical change itself
"In the Haber process , iron is used as a catalyst to promote the synthesis of ammonia from nitrogen and hydrogen gases ."
catalysis
Noun
xúc tác, gia tốc xúc tác
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
"Zeolites act as catalysts in refining processes , promoting the catalysis of hydrocarbons into valuable products ."
oxidation-reduction
Noun
phản ứng oxi hóa-khử, phản ứng oxi hóa khử
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
"Photosynthesis is a biological process that involves the oxidation-reduction of water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen ."
dark matter
Noun
vật chất tối, chất tối
(physics) an invisible substance that makes up most of the universe's mass, detectable only through its gravitational effects
"Various theories have been proposed to explain the identity of dark matter particles , but conclusive evidence has yet to be found ."
antimatter
Noun
phản vật chất, vật chất phản
(physics) matter consisting of elementary particles that are the antiparticles of those of regular matter
"Antimatter propulsion is a theoretical concept that could potentially enable spacecraft to travel at near-light speeds in the future."
acceleration
Noun
gia tốc, sự tăng tốc
(physics) the increase in velocity over time
"Faster acceleration means quicker velocity change ."
oscillation
Noun
dao động
(physics) the back-and-forth motion of an object between two end points
"Gravitationally bound binary star systems undergo regular orbital oscillations as the pair revolve around their mutual center of mass ."
inflation
Noun
lạm phát, mở rộng nhanh chóng
(cosmology) the rapid expansion of the universe following the Big Bang
"Understanding inflation is crucial for comprehending the universe 's evolution ."
derivative
Noun
đạo hàm, sự dẫn xuất
the rate at which a function changes with respect to its independent variable
"The chain rule allows finding the derivative of composite functions, crucial for analyzing complex mathematical expressions."
catastrophe theory
Noun
lý thuyết thảm họa, thuyết tai biến
a branch of mathematics that studies and classifies phenomena characterized by sudden shifts in behavior arising from small changes in circumstances
"Catastrophe theory has also been used to analyze the stability of ecosystems , the dynamics of animal behavior , and the onset of psychiatric disorders , providing insights into the underlying mechanisms driving these phenomena ."
permutation
Noun
hoán vị, sắp xếp
(mathematics) a rearrangement of a set of elements in a specific order or sequence
"Permutations are used to count different ways to arrange objects ."
integration
Noun
tích phân
a mathematical operation that calculates the accumulation of quantities, represented as the area under a curve on a graph
"Physicists use integration to solve problems in mechanics ."
matrix multiplication
Noun
phép nhân ma trận
a mathematical operation that combines two matrices to produce a new matrix, calculated by multiplying rows and columns
"In finance , matrix multiplication is used for portfolio optimization and risk analysis ."
quadratic equation
Noun
phương trình bậc hai, phương trình toàn phương
an equation involving the square of a variable
"Factoring is a common method to solve quadratic equations when possible ."
plate
Noun
mảng, mảng kiến tạo
a large, rigid section of the Earth's lithosphere that moves, leading to geological activity like earthquakes and volcanic eruptions
"The movement of the Nazca Plate beneath the South American Plate leads to the formation of the Andes and volcanic activity."
glaciation
Noun
sự đóng băng, thời kỳ băng hà
the geological process involving the expansion and movement of glaciers, shaping landscapes through erosion, deposition, and the formation of distinctive glacial landforms
"Glaciation played a role in shaping the iconic Yosemite Valley in California ."
sedimentation
Noun
sự lắng đọng, quá trình lắng đọng
the process by which particles settle out of a liquid or gas due to gravity, forming a sediment layer
"Sedimentation is used in wastewater treatment to separate solids from liquids ."
matrix
Noun
nền, vật liệu nền
(geology) the fine-grained material surrounding larger rock fragments or grains within a sedimentary rock
"Matrix cementation affects the strength and durability of sedimentary rocks ."
lathe
Noun
máy tiện
a machine tool that rotates a workpiece so one can shape it by cutting, sanding, or drilling
"In the workshop , the lathe is an essential tool for manufacturing components such as shafts , pulleys , and bushings ."