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sovereignty
Noun
chủ quyền, quyền lực tối cao
the supreme authority of a state or governing body to govern itself without interference from external forces
"The diplomatic negotiations aimed to find a compromise that respected the sovereignty of both nations involved ."
to inaugurate
Verb
khánh thành, bắt đầu
to officially start or introduce something
"The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 ."
to subsidize
Verb
trợ cấp, tài trợ
to provide financial support, typically from the government or an organization, to help reduce the cost of goods, services, or certain activities
"The government may subsidize housing initiatives to address affordability issues ."
to decentralize
Verb
phân cấp, chuyển giao quyền quyết định
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities
"To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level ."
to ratify
Verb
phê chuẩn, chính thức phê duyệt
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
"The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal ."
to federalize
Verb
liên bang hóa, đặt dưới thẩm quyền của chính phủ liên bang
to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government
"The ministry federalized certain schools to standardize education policies ."
coronation
Noun
lễ đăng quang
the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority
"The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy ."
grade point average
Noun
điểm trung bình, điểm trung bình học tập
a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system
"The student 's overall grade point average is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted ."
valedictorian
Noun
học sinh xuất sắc nhất, thủ khoa
an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony
"As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination."
demerit
Noun
điểm trừ, lỗi
a point against someone for a fault or wrongdoing, often used in educational or disciplinary contexts
"The demerit system was implemented to discourage disruptive behavior in the classroom ."
colloquium
Noun
hội thảo, hội nghị học thuật
a formal and academic conference or seminar
"Participants at the colloquium were invited to submit papers for consideration in the upcoming academic journal special issue ."
crib
Noun
bản dịch hoặc diễn giải của một tác phẩm văn học, thường được sử dụng để nghiên cứu hoặc tham khảo
a translation or paraphrase of a literary work, often used for study or reference
"As a teaching tool , the educator provided cribs to help students grasp the meaning of complex poetry ."
practicum
Noun
thực tập, giai đoạn đào tạo thực hành
a supervised practical experience or training period, often part of an academic course, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings
"Successful completion of the practicum is a prerequisite for graduation in many professional programs , ensuring that students are prepared for their future careers ."
matriculation
Noun
nhập học, đăng ký
the formal enrollment process at a university or college
"Students must complete matriculation before starting courses ."
didactics
Noun
phương pháp giảng dạy, sư phạm học
the practice of teaching and its methods
"The book offers practical advice on classroom didactics."
to invigilate
Verb
giám sát, kiểm soát
to monitor, especially during an examination, to ensure that rules are followed and cheating is prevented
"Online exams were invigilated using specialized software to detect any irregularities or cheating ."
interdisciplinary
Adjective
liên ngành, đa ngành
involving or combining multiple academic disciplines or fields of study
"The university introduced an interdisciplinary major , allowing students to combine courses from different departments to pursue a customized academic path ."
didactic
Adjective
có tính giáo dục, mang tính dạy học
aiming to teach a moral lesson
"While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development ."
back issue
Noun
số cũ, số trước
an earlier copy of a magazine or a newspaper
"The magazine editor decided to reprint a back issue featuring a popular article due to high demand from readers ."
byline
Noun
dòng tên tác giả, tín dụng
a line that gives the writer's name, usually at the beginning or end of a column
"Getting a byline in a reputable magazine can help writers build their portfolio and credibility in the industry ."
write-up
Noun
bài viết, bài báo
a written account in a newspaper to review a book, performance, or event
"The travel magazine published a feature write-up on the picturesque coastal town , enticing readers to visit its scenic attractions ."
stringer
Noun
phóng viên tự do, cộng tác viên
a journalist who is not an employee of a newspaper, but who supplies stories for that newspaper from time to time
"Many aspiring journalists start their careers as stringers, gaining valuable experience and building their portfolios ."
sidebar
Noun
khung bên, thông tin bổ sung
a brief piece in a newspaper printed next to the main article, providing additional information
"Readers can find links to related articles and resources in the sidebar of the online edition , enhancing their understanding of the topic ."
offprint
Noun
bản in riêng, bài báo tách ra
an article that has been separately published as a piece in a magazine or newspaper
"The conference organizers provided offprints of the keynote speaker 's presentation to attendees as a souvenir ."
obituary
Noun
cáo phó, điếu văn
an article or report, especially in a newspaper, published soon after the death of a person, typically containing details about their life
"Friends and family members shared fond memories and anecdotes in the guestbook accompanying the online obituary."
hit piece
Noun
bài báo vu khống, cuộc tấn công truyền thông
a report, article, etc. that aims to bring down someone by presenting forged facts
"The journalist faced backlash for writing a hit piece on a beloved public figure , with many accusing them of unethical journalism practices ."
mouthpiece
Noun
người phát ngôn, cơ quan báo chí
a person, newspaper, or organization that represents the views of another person, a government, etc.
"The radio station was accused of being a mouthpiece for the ruling party , broadcasting biased news coverage and propaganda ."
muckraking
Noun
báo chí điều tra, vạch trần tham nhũng
the investigative practice of exposing corruption, scandals, or societal injustices through aggressive journalism
"Despite facing backlash from powerful interests , the muckraking reporter remained committed to uncovering the truth and holding the powerful accountable ."
infotainment
Noun
giải trí thông tin, thông tin giải trí
a type of content that combines information and entertainment
"The line between journalism and infotainment is becoming increasingly blurred ."
cord-cutting
Noun
cắt dây cáp, từ bỏ truyền hình cáp truyền thống
the trend of canceling traditional cable or satellite TV subscriptions in favor of streaming services or other digital media options
"The trend of cord-cutting is reshaping the media landscape , with more consumers seeking on-demand and ad-free content ."