🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
resurrection
Noun
sự phục sinh, sự tái sinh
the return to life of Christ on the third day after his death on the cross, according to the New Testament
"The resurrection of Jesus is celebrated as the culmination of God 's redemptive plan , bringing hope and joy to believers around the world ."
sanctity
Noun
sự thánh thiện, tính linh thiêng
the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure
"The sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship ."
creationism
Noun
thuyết sáng tạo, học thuyết sáng tạo
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
"Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life."
paganism
Noun
tà giáo, đa thần giáo
the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism
"Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices ."
predestination
Noun
tiền định, số phận đã được định trước
(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God
"His study focused on predestination in 16th-century Europe ."
providence
Noun
sự quan phòng, sự quan phòng của thần thánh
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
"Believers express gratitude for the providence of God , acknowledging blessings and unexpected positive outcomes in their lives ."
sectarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa bè phái, tinh thần bè phái
the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects
"The rise of sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies ."
agnosticism
Noun
thuyết bất khả tri, chủ nghĩa bất khả tri
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
"Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry ."
dialectic
Noun
biện chứng, phương pháp biện chứng
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
"Through dialectic, the students discovered the flaws in the original proposal ."
nihilism
Noun
chủ nghĩa hư vô, chủ nghĩa hư vô
the rejection or denial of all established authority, values, and institutions
"Writers in the 19th century explored nihilism in Russian society ."
utilitarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa vị lợi, học thuyết về lợi ích
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
"Utilitarianism is often applied in fields such as public policy , economics , and ethics , where decisions are made with the aim of maximizing social welfare or utility ."
stoicism
Noun
chủ nghĩa khắc kỷ, triết học khắc kỷ
an ancient Greek philosophy that values virtue and encourages living in harmony with nature's divine Reason
"By learning to distinguish between what is and is n't within our control , stoicism provides tools for inner peace ."
solipsism
Noun
chủ nghĩa duy ngã, thuyết tự ngã triết học
a philosophical concept or belief system that asserts the self as the only reality and that only the individual's mind is sure to exist
"Solipsism can lead to a sense of isolation , as the individual 's reality becomes confined to their own consciousness ."
monism
Noun
chủ nghĩa nhất nguyên, lý thuyết nhất nguyên
a philosophical theory asserting that all of reality is fundamentally unified and derived from a single substance or principle
"The unity of mind and body in Spinoza 's philosophy exemplifies a form of monism."
objectivism
Noun
chủ nghĩa khách quan, triết học của chủ nghĩa khách quan
a philosophy that emphasizes individual rights, reason, and laissez-faire capitalism
"Ayn Rand 's novels , such as " The Fountainhead " and " Atlas Shrugged , " dramatize the principles of objectivism, illustrating her vision of heroic individualism and the creative power of the human mind ."
subjectivism
Noun
chủ nghĩa chủ quan, học thuyết chủ quan
a notion in philosophy according to which knowledge, moral values, and ethical obligations are subjective and there is no external or objective truth
"The debate between objectivism and subjectivism in philosophy revolves around whether moral and epistemological claims can be grounded in objective reality or are inherently subjective ."
absurdism
Noun
chủ nghĩa phi lý, sự phi lý
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
"The works of existentialist writers , such as Camus ' " The Stranger " and Samuel Beckett 's " Waiting for Godot , " often delve into themes of absurdism, highlighting the human struggle to find meaning in a meaningless world ."
cogito
Noun
cogito, triết học minh họa sự thừa nhận cốt lõi về sự tồn tại của một người thông qua hành động suy nghĩ
the philosophy illustrating the core acknowledgment of one's existence through the act of thinking
"The cogito serves as a pivotal point in Western philosophy , providing a starting ground for Descartes ' subsequent inquiries into knowledge , reality , and the nature of being ."
pragmatism
Noun
chủ nghĩa thực dụng, triết học thực dụng
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
"The debates among philosophers regarding the merits of idealism versus pragmatism have deep roots in the history of philosophical thought ."
empiricism
Noun
chủ nghĩa kinh nghiệm, chủ nghĩa kinh nghiệm
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
"She studied empiricism to understand the roots of modern science ."
Taoism
Noun
Đạo giáo, Đạo Lão
a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
"The influence of Taoism can be seen in Chinese poetry and landscape painting ."
libertarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa tự do, chủ nghĩa tự do cá nhân
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom
"Libertarianism advocates reducing government involvement in areas like healthcare and education ."
dualism
Noun
thuyết nhị nguyên, học thuyết nhị nguyên
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
"Gender dualism explores the binary classification of gender roles and identities into male and female categories ."
fatalism
Noun
thuyết định mệnh, chủ nghĩa định mệnh
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
"Fatalism often raises debates about free will and moral responsibility ."
deconstruction
Noun
giải cấu trúc, phương pháp giải cấu trúc
a philosophy method that reveals and challenges underlying assumptions in texts and concepts
"Deconstruction destabilizes established assumptions ."
hedonism
Noun
chủ nghĩa khoái lạc, chủ nghĩa hưởng lạc
an ethical doctrine holding that the pursuit of pleasure is the highest good and proper aim of life
"The debate compared utilitarianism and hedonism as moral systems ."
socratic
Adjective
theo phương pháp Socrates
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
"The principles of the Socratic method are still widely used in education and philosophy today."
prolixity
Noun
sự dài dòng
the fact of having an excessive number of words that results in being tedious
"The editor advised the writer to avoid prolixity by cutting unnecessary words and focusing on concise , impactful statements to maintain the readers ' interest ."
rhetoric
Noun
tu từ học, thuật hùng biện
the study of techniques and principles for using language effectively, especially in public speaking
"Rhetoric teaches how to organize ideas logically and persuasively."
intertextuality
Noun
liên văn bản, tính liên văn bản
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
"The filmmaker 's reliance on intertextuality is evident in the movie 's numerous nods to iconic scenes from classic films , creating a dialogue between past and present cinematic techniques ."