🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
consecration
Noun
sự thánh hiến, lễ hiến thánh
act or ceremony of declaring something sacred or dedicated to a divine purpose, particularly in Christianity
"The consecration of water in certain religious ceremonies signifies its transformation into a purifying and sacred substance ."
pantheism
Noun
thuyết phiếm thần, niềm tin rằng Chúa và vũ trụ là một
the belief that God and the universe are one and the same, considering the entire natural world as a divine expression of God
"Pantheism differs from traditional monotheism in that it does not conceive of a personal deity separate from creation but rather sees divinity as intrinsic to the natural order ."
purgatory
Noun
luyện ngục, trạng thái thanh lọc
in certain Christian beliefs, a temporary state of purification for souls after death, preparing them for entry into heaven
"Purgatory is often associated with the idea of God 's mercy and the opportunity for spiritual refinement beyond earthly life ."
eschatology
Noun
thuyết cánh chung, nghiên cứu về thời kỳ cuối cùng
the branch of theology concerned with the study of the end times, final events, and the ultimate destiny of humanity and the world
"Zoroastrianism 's eschatology involves the final battle between good and evil , the resurrection of the dead , and the renewal of the world ."
sanctity
Noun
sự thánh thiện, tính linh thiêng
the state or quality of being sacred or morally pure
"The sanctity of the Sabbath is observed in many religious traditions through rest and worship ."
commandment
Noun
điều răn, giới luật
one of the biblical Ten Commandments, guiding ethical conduct in religious traditions
"Buddhist teachings emphasize ethical conduct , with commandments like avoiding harm to living beings and practicing compassion ."
creationism
Noun
thuyết sáng tạo, học thuyết sáng tạo
the belief that the universe and living organisms originated through divine acts of creation, often differing from scientific explanations such as evolution
"Creationism often emphasizes the literal interpretation of religious texts as describing the origins of life."
paganism
Noun
tà giáo, đa thần giáo
the belief in or worship of multiple deities, often associated with nature, and typically not adhering to major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, or Judaism
"Paganism often involves rituals that celebrate the changing seasons , such as the equinoxes and solstices ."
predestination
Noun
tiền định, số phận đã được định trước
(in theology) the doctrine that all events, including human salvation or damnation, are determined in advance by God
"His study focused on predestination in 16th-century Europe ."
abbess
Noun
bà trưởng tu viện, nữ tu viện trưởng
the female head of an abbey, convent, or other religious houses of nuns
"The abbess held authority over the convent's resources and decisions, managing its finances and overseeing construction projects."
abbot
Noun
viện trưởng, trưởng tu viện
the male spiritual leader and administrator of an abbey, monastery, or group of monasteries
"The abbot presided over the chapter meetings , where important decisions regarding the community were made and disciplinary matters were addressed ."
rosary
Noun
tràng hạt, chuỗi hạt
a set of beads used for counting prayers, especially in the Catholic tradition
"The rosary is employed as a means of seeking divine guidance , strength , and protection during challenging times ."
sectarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa bè phái, tinh thần bè phái
the intense devotion to a particular religious or political sect, often leading to prejudice or discrimination against members of other sects
"The rise of sectarianism in online spaces has led to the spread of hate speech and extremist ideologies , posing challenges for efforts to build inclusive and harmonious societies ."
agnosticism
Noun
thuyết bất khả tri, chủ nghĩa bất khả tri
uncertainty or lack of commitment regarding the existence of deities or the ability to know and comprehend the nature of ultimate reality
"Her agnosticism was rooted in the belief that the question of whether deities exist is beyond human comprehension and should remain an open-ended inquiry ."
dialectic
Noun
biện chứng, phương pháp biện chứng
a structured method of reasoning in which truth is reached through the systematic exchange of logical arguments
"Through dialectic, the students discovered the flaws in the original proposal ."
weltanschauung
Noun
quan điểm thế giới, thế giới quan
a person's overall philosophical perspective or worldview
"Enlightenment brought shifts in weltanschauung."
utilitarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa vị lợi, học thuyết về lợi ích
the doctrine that the best measure or decision is the one that satisfies the majority of people
"Utilitarianism is often applied in fields such as public policy , economics , and ethics , where decisions are made with the aim of maximizing social welfare or utility ."
absurdism
Noun
chủ nghĩa phi lý, sự phi lý
the belief that life is inherently meaningless, yet individuals can create their own meaning
"The works of existentialist writers , such as Camus ' " The Stranger " and Samuel Beckett 's " Waiting for Godot , " often delve into themes of absurdism, highlighting the human struggle to find meaning in a meaningless world ."
monad
Noun
đơn tử, thực thể không thể chia cắt
a fundamental, indivisible entity or substance, often associated with Leibnizian philosophy, possessing inherent characteristics and reflecting the entire universe from its unique perspective
"Monadology , Leibniz 's philosophical treatise , explores the nature of monads and their role in the harmonious pre-established order of the universe ."
pragmatism
Noun
chủ nghĩa thực dụng, triết học thực dụng
a philosophical movement that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the practical consequences and real-world effectiveness of beliefs, theories, and actions
"The debates among philosophers regarding the merits of idealism versus pragmatism have deep roots in the history of philosophical thought ."
transcendence
Noun
siêu việt, vượt qua
a state of existing beyond the bounds of physical or material experience
"He sought transcendence in nature , far from the city 's distractions ."
Taoism
Noun
Đạo giáo, Đạo Lão
a Chinese philosophy and religion founded on the teachings of Lao-tzu and developed by Chuang-tzu, emphasizing harmony with the Tao, simplicity, and natural order
"The influence of Taoism can be seen in Chinese poetry and landscape painting ."
libertarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa tự do, chủ nghĩa tự do cá nhân
a philosophy advocating minimal government intervention and prioritizing individual freedom
"Libertarianism advocates reducing government involvement in areas like healthcare and education ."
dualism
Noun
thuyết nhị nguyên, học thuyết nhị nguyên
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
"Gender dualism explores the binary classification of gender roles and identities into male and female categories ."
fatalism
Noun
thuyết định mệnh, chủ nghĩa định mệnh
the philosophical doctrine that all events are predetermined and humans cannot change them
"Fatalism often raises debates about free will and moral responsibility ."
socratic
Adjective
theo phương pháp Socrates
related to the teaching or method of questioning used by the ancient Greek philosopher Socrates
"The principles of the Socratic method are still widely used in education and philosophy today."
transcendental
Adjective
siêu việt, siêu nghiệm
relating to or characteristic of a philosophy that emphasizes intuition and the spiritual over empirical or material experience
"The essay explores how transcendental ideas shaped 19th-century literature ."
intertextuality
Noun
liên văn bản, tính liên văn bản
the interconnectedness and referencing of texts, where one text refers to or influences another, creating layers of meaning and a complex web of relationships between texts
"The filmmaker 's reliance on intertextuality is evident in the movie 's numerous nods to iconic scenes from classic films , creating a dialogue between past and present cinematic techniques ."
imbrication
Noun
sự xếp chồng, sự chồng chéo
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
"In her study , she explored the imbrication of language and identity among bilingual communities ."
apposition
Noun
sự đặt cạnh nhau, phép đồng vị
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
"In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow ."