🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
climatology
Noun
khí hậu học, nghiên cứu về khí hậu
the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions
"The study of climatology is essential for assessing the risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes and droughts ."
cybernetics
Noun
điều khiển học, nghiên cứu về hệ thống kiểm soát và truyền thông
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
"Cybernetic principles are employed in artificial intelligence systems to enhance learning and problem-solving capabilities."
kinesiology
Noun
khoa học vận động, nghiên cứu khoa học về chuyển động của con người
the scientific study of human movement, encompassing the anatomy, physiology, and mechanics involved in physical activity
"Research in kinesiology informs healthcare practices , helping professionals understand movement disorders and develop effective interventions ."
astrophysics
Noun
vật lý thiên văn
the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation
"The groundbreaking discoveries in astrophysics have revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it ."
quantum mechanics
Noun
cơ học lượng tử
the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty
"Understanding quantum mechanics is essential for advances in computing ."
neurophysiology
Noun
sinh lý học thần kinh, sinh lý hệ thần kinh
the branch of physiology concerning with the functioning of the nervous system
"The neurophysiology course covers topics such as neural signaling , sensory systems , and motor control , providing a comprehensive overview of how the nervous system functions ."
genetic engineering
Noun
kỹ thuật di truyền, biến đổi gen
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
"Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients ."
quantum field theory
Noun
lý thuyết trường lượng tử, lý thuyết lượng tử trường
a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields
"Quantum field theory provides a mathematical framework for particle interactions ."
molecular genetics
Noun
di truyền học phân tử
the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level
"Understanding molecular genetics is essential for advancements in genetic engineering ."
cognitive neuroscience
Noun
khoa học thần kinh nhận thức, thần kinh học nhận thức
the study of how the brain processes thoughts and behaviors
"The goal of cognitive neuroscience is to uncover the brain 's inner workings ."
immunology
Noun
miễn dịch học, khoa học về miễn dịch
the branch of medical science that is concerned with the components of the body's immune system
"Studying immunology has provided valuable insights into how allergic reactions occur and how they can be prevented or managed ."
seismology
Noun
địa chấn học, nghiên cứu về động đất
the scientific study of earthquakes and seismic waves, providing insights into Earth's interior, tectonic plate movement, and earthquake hazards
"The principles of seismology are applied to investigate the effects of earthquakes on structures and infrastructure ."
endocrinology
Noun
nội tiết học
the branch of medicine and physiology dealing with the endocrine system that controls the hormones in one's body
"A career in endocrinology requires a deep understanding of the endocrine system , including glands like the pituitary , thyroid , and pancreas ."
ornithology
Noun
điểu học, nghiên cứu về chim
a branch of zoology concerning the scientific study of birds
"Ornithologists often use bird banding as a method to track migration routes and gather data on bird populations and health."
ichthyology
Noun
ngư học
the scientific study of fish including their biology, behavior, classification etc.
"The professor 's groundbreaking research in ichthyology led to the discovery of a new fish species in the river ."
limnology
Noun
limnology, nghiên cứu hệ sinh thái nước ngọt
the study of inland aquatic ecosystems, including lakes, rivers, ponds, and wetlands
"Limnology contributes to managing and restoring degraded water bodies ."
pneumatics
Noun
khí nén, ngành khí nén
a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects
"Pneumatics is a key component in the field of fluid power , providing a clean and reliable source of energy for various applications ."
epistemology
Noun
nhận thức luận, lý thuyết về tri thức
the branch of philosophy that studies the nature, sources, and limits of knowledge
"Epistemology examines the difference between opinion and knowledge ."
histology
Noun
mô học
the branch of biology that focuses on the microscopic study of tissues and cells to understand their structure, function, and organization
"Histology contributes to advancements in medical research and treatment ."
biopsy
Noun
sinh thiết
the process of removing and analyzing tissue from the body of a sick person to learn more about their condition
"A prostate biopsy is commonly performed to detect and diagnose prostate cancer in men with elevated prostate-specific antigen ( PSA ) levels ."
ointment
Noun
thuốc mỡ, kem bôi
a substance, usually smooth and oily, rubbed on the skin for medical purposes
"The herbal ointment provided relief from the insect bites by soothing the itching and reducing inflammation ."
prophylactic
Noun
thuốc phòng ngừa, biện pháp phòng ngừa
a drug, vaccine, or treatment used to prevent infection or disease
"Early administration of a prophylactic can stop symptoms from appearing ."
hypnotic
Noun
thuốc thôi miên, thuốc ngủ
a medication that induces sleep
"The primary care physician considered a herbal hypnotic supplement as an alternative for the patient seeking a natural sleep aid."
anticoagulant
Noun
thuốc chống đông máu, chất làm loãng máu
a substance or medication that inhibits the clotting of blood
"In cases of pulmonary embolism , emergency room physicians often administer anticoagulants to prevent further clot formation ."
analgesic
Noun
thuốc giảm đau
a pain-relieving medication
"Individuals with chronic headaches often rely on analgesics to alleviate pain and improve daily functioning ."
antidote
Noun
thuốc giải độc, chất đối kháng
a substance that counteracts or controls the effects of a poison
"Education about potential hazards and their corresponding antidotes can help prevent and mitigate the effects of poisoning incidents ."
antiviral
Noun
thuốc kháng virus, thuốc chống virus
a drug that fights viral infections
"Healthcare providers may recommend antivirals as a preventive measure for individuals at high risk of certain viral infections , such as influenza or cytomegalovirus ."
prognosis
Noun
tiên lượng
a professional opinion regarding the likely course of an illness
"The veterinarian discussed the prognosis for the cat 's kidney disease , outlining potential treatment options and expected outcomes ."
antipyretic
Noun
thuốc hạ sốt, chất hạ nhiệt
a medication that reduces fever by lowering body temperature
"Paracetamol is another name for acetaminophen , a popular antipyretic."
pathogenesis
Noun
bệnh sinh, cơ chế bệnh sinh
the mechanism by which a disease develops and progresses within the body
"Understanding the pathogenesis of a disease helps in developing effective treatments ."