🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
imbrication
Noun
sự xếp chồng, sự chồng chéo
the overlapping and blending of language elements, such as sounds or grammatical structures, within speech or writing
"In her study , she explored the imbrication of language and identity among bilingual communities ."
apposition
Noun
sự đặt cạnh nhau, phép đồng vị
(grammar) the use of two adjacent noun phrases having the same referent that have the same syntactical role in a sentence
"In the study of syntax , apposition is analyzed to see how additional information is integrated seamlessly into sentences without disrupting the flow ."
neologism
Noun
từ mới, sự tạo từ
the process of inventing a word
"Some neologisms become part of everyday language usage , while others remain obscure or limited to specific subcultures ."
suppletion
Noun
sự thay thế bất quy tắc, hiện tượng suppletion
the phenomenon in which an irregular form of a word, often a verb or adjective, is used instead of a regular form to express a different grammatical feature
"Linguists study suppletion to understand the historical development and structural properties of languages , especially regarding irregularities in inflectional systems ."
register
Noun
thanh ghi, mức độ ngôn ngữ
(linguistics) a variety of language that is used in a particular social context, based on the communicative purpose and social status of the user
"Understanding register allows speakers to navigate social interactions and convey their ideas appropriately in diverse contexts ."
metathesis
Noun
hoán vị, sự đảo vị trí
a phonological process in which sounds or syllables in a word are rearranged or switched positions, resulting in a change in the order of phonemes or syllables within the word
"The occurrence of metathesis highlights the fluid nature of language and its capacity for phonological variation over time ."
epenthesis
Noun
epenthesis, sự chèn âm
a phonological process in which a sound or phoneme is inserted into a word, typically to break up a consonant cluster or improve phonotactic constraints
"The study of epenthesis sheds light on the mechanisms behind speech production and perception , revealing patterns of phonological adaptation in languages ."
reduplication
Noun
sự lặp lại, sự nhân đôi
the process of duplicating all or part of a word or morpheme to create a new form, often with a change in meaning or grammatical function
"Reduplication can serve various functions across languages , including emphasis , diminishment , or the creation of onomatopoeic expressions ."
clipping
Noun
sự rút ngắn, sự cắt bớt
the process of shortening a word by dropping one or more syllables
"The process of clipping often retains the original word's meaning and can occur in various parts of speech, such as nouns, verbs, and adjectives."
hypocorism
Noun
từ giảm nhẹ, tên thân mật
a word-formation process in which a word or name is modified to create a shorter, affectionate, or informal version, often used to express familiarity, endearment, or intimacy
"The formation of hypocorisms can involve various linguistic processes such as clipping , adding diminutive suffixes , or phonetic modification ."
synchronic
Adjective
đồng đại, đồng bộ
relating to phenomena, especially in language, as they exist at a specific time, without reference to historical development
"She compared dialects using a purely synchronic method ."
diachronic
Adjective
đồng đại, lịch sử
related to the study or analysis of phenomena or changes over time, particularly within linguistics or historical contexts
"Archaeologists employ diachronic approaches to study ancient civilizations ."
absolutism
Noun
chủ nghĩa chuyên chế, chế độ chuyên quyền
the principle or system of unlimited and unchecked governmental power
"Absolutism allows rulers to act without legal or parliamentary constraints ."
populism
Noun
chủ nghĩa dân túy, thủ đoạn mị dân
a type of politics that purports to represent the opinions and desires of ordinary people in order to gain their support
"The rise of populism in recent years has been attributed to widespread dissatisfaction with traditional political parties and the impact of globalization on local economies and cultures ."
totalitarianism
Noun
chủ nghĩa toàn trị, học thuyết về quyền lực chính phủ tuyệt đối
the doctrine of absolute governmental power
"The regime 's ideology was rooted in totalitarianism, leaving no room for dissent ."
agitprop
Noun
agitprop, tuyên truyền chính trị
the political propaganda, especially in the form of art, literature, or media, used to promote a particular ideology, cause, or political agenda
"The art exhibition showcased a collection of agitprop pieces , illustrating the power of visual mediums in conveying political messages ."
constitutionalism
Noun
chủ nghĩa hiến pháp, ủng hộ các nguyên tắc hiến pháp
the advocacy or support of government according to constitutional principles
"The speech promoted constitutionalism and protection of civil liberties ."
geopolitics
Noun
địa chính trị
the study of how geography influences global political and economic interactions
"Geopolitics is evident in the competition for influence in strategic locations , as seen in geopolitical rivalries in the South China Sea or the Baltic region ."
power politics
Noun
chính trị quyền lực, chính trị cường quyền
the use of political, economic, or military power to achieve and maintain influence and control on the global or national stage
"Power politics can be observed in international organizations , where member states vie for leadership positions and influence over decision-making processes ."
fanaticism
Noun
sự cuồng tín, sự không khoan dung tôn giáo
the extreme political or religious beliefs often accompanied by intolerance for different views
"His fanaticism for the sport went beyond passion ; he would argue with anyone who disagreed with his team 's superiority ."
militarism
Noun
chủ nghĩa quân phiệt
the belief that a country must have a strong military force in order to seem more powerful
"The rise of militarism in certain regions often coincides with nationalist movements , where military strength is seen as essential for protecting national sovereignty and interests ."
statism
Noun
chủ nghĩa nhà nước, chủ nghĩa tập trung
the belief in or practice of giving a central government significant control over social and economic affairs
"Statism can be observed in various forms , from welfare states with extensive social safety nets to more authoritarian regimes that exert tight control over both the economy and civil liberties ."
unilateralism
Noun
chủ nghĩa đơn phương, hành động đơn phương
the practice or principle of a nation or party taking actions, making decisions, or forming alliances without seeking or considering the approval, consensus, or cooperation of others
"The nation 's adherence to unilateralism in climate change negotiations drew criticism , as it pursued environmental policies independently of global agreements ."
incumbent
Noun
người đương nhiệm, đương kim
the current holder of a particular office or position, especially in politics
"The incumbent used their influence to sway the decision in their favor ."
sedition
Noun
tội phản loạn, sự nổi loạn
the act of rebellion or resistance against established authority, typically through speech or conduct
"Distributing flyers promoting armed rebellion resulted in charges of sedition against the activist group ."
skirmish
Noun
cuộc đụng độ nhỏ, tranh cãi ngắn
a short, political argument, particularly between rivals
"The skirmish along the border escalated tensions between the two neighboring countries ."
polity
Noun
polity, hệ thống chính quyền
the specific form or system of government of a society or institution
"The party 's structure reflects the polity of the state ."
spin doctor
Noun
cố vấn truyền thông, người thao túng truyền thông
a person or group of people who are often employed by politicians, public figures, or the government in order to shape the public opinion in their favor
"In the future , spin doctors may face increasing scrutiny as the public becomes more aware of the tactics used to shape narratives ."
oligarchy
Noun
chế độ đầu sỏ, sự cai trị của một nhóm nhỏ
a political system in which a small group of high-powered people control a country or organization
"The rise of oligarchy often leads to corruption and nepotism , as ruling elites prioritize their own interests over those of the broader population ."
bipartisan
Adjective
lưỡng đảng, bipartisan
involving the cooperation or agreement of two political parties, especially those usually opposed to each other, to achieve a common goal or outcome
"The president 's call for bipartisan unity resonated , leading to collaborative efforts in passing key healthcare reforms ."