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back order
Noun
đơn đặt hàng đang chờ, đang bổ sung hàng
a situation where a product is temporarily out of stock but can be ordered for future delivery
"Sorry , the shoes you want are on back order, can I suggest an alternative ?"
retail therapy
Noun
liệu pháp mua sắm, mua sắm trị liệu
the act of shopping to improve one's mood or alleviate stress
"Retailers often capitalize on the idea of retail therapy by promoting special sales or offers designed to encourage consumers to shop for pleasure rather than necessity ."
reverse logistics
Noun
hậu cần ngược, hậu cần trả lại
the process of managing the return, disposal, or redistribution of products and materials back through the supply chain
"Manufacturers implement reverse logistics strategies to recover valuable materials from end-of-life products , such as electronics or appliances , for reuse in new manufacturing processes ."
comptroller
Noun
kiểm soát viên tài chính, kiểm toán viên
a financial officer responsible for managing and overseeing the financial accounts and budgets of an organization
"In the military , the comptroller plays a crucial role in managing the budget , allocating resources for various operational needs ."
takeover
Noun
sự tiếp quản, sự thâu tóm
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
"The pharmaceutical company 's takeover strategy aimed to diversify its product portfolio and strengthen its market position ."
supervision
Noun
giám sát, quản lý
the act or process of overseeing the activities of individuals or a group to ensure compliance with rules or objectives
"The regulatory agency conducts regular supervision of financial institutions to ensure compliance with industry regulations and protect consumers ."
conglomerate
Noun
tập đoàn, công ty đa ngành
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
"Shareholders expressed concerns about the conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency ."
concern
Noun
doanh nghiệp, công ty
a business entity, organization, or company engaged in commercial, industrial, or professional activities
"Employees appreciate the employee-centric policies implemented by the human resources department of the concern, fostering a positive work environment ."
collateral
Noun
tài sản thế chấp, vật bảo đảm
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid
"The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company ."
overhead
Noun
chi phí chung
the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization
"Overhead can vary widely depending on the size and location of the organization."
cybernetics
Noun
điều khiển học, nghiên cứu về hệ thống kiểm soát và truyền thông
the study of how communication and control work in living organisms and machines, focusing on information flow, feedback, and system regulation
"Cybernetic principles are employed in artificial intelligence systems to enhance learning and problem-solving capabilities."
genetic engineering
Noun
kỹ thuật di truyền, biến đổi gen
the science or process of deliberately modifying the features of a living organism by changing its genetic information
"Genetic engineering in medicine has led to the development of personalized therapies that target specific genetic mutations in patients ."
herpetology
Noun
bò sát học
the branch of zoology that focuses on the study of reptiles and amphibians
"Researchers use herpetology to understand amphibian adaptations to aquatic environments ."
catheter
Noun
ống thông, ống thông tiểu
a flexible tube inserted into one's bladder, to drain and collect urine
"The nurse carefully secured the catheter to prevent accidental dislodgment ."
ulcer
Noun
loét, vết thương
a lesion or sore on the skin that might bleed or even produce a poisonous substance
"The endoscopy revealed an ulcer in the lining of his esophagus , which explained the persistent burning sensation he felt ."
patient zero
Noun
bệnh nhân số không, trường hợp đầu tiên
the first person known to have a certain disease, often seen as the starting point of an outbreak
"By identifying patient zero early , authorities can implement effective containment measures to control the spread of the disease ."
enervated
Adjective
kiệt sức, suy nhược
weakened and depleted of strength or vitality
"The persistent lack of sleep resulted in an enervated state , impacting both focus and mood ."
immunotherapy
Noun
liệu pháp miễn dịch, điều trị miễn dịch
a medical treatment that trains the body to fight diseases, like cancer or infections, by boosting its natural defense mechanisms
"Vaccines , which stimulate the body 's defenses , are a form of immunotherapy."
intervention
Noun
can thiệp
a deliberate action or strategy implemented to aid in the recovery or treatment process, often involving support, therapy, or medical assistance
"Behavior management interventions can help children with autism develop social skills ."
drug therapy
Noun
liệu pháp dùng thuốc
the use of medication or pharmaceuticals to treat, manage, or prevent various diseases or conditions in the body
"The effectiveness of drug therapy may vary among individuals , and adjustments to the treatment plan may be necessary based on the patient 's response and tolerance to the medications ."
ablation therapy
Noun
liệu pháp cắt bỏ, cắt bỏ điều trị
a treatment that destroys abnormal tissue or cells, such as in the treatment of cardiac arrhythmias or certain cancers
"Ablation therapy for varicose veins involves using heat or chemicals to close off the affected veins and improve circulation ."
photodynamic therapy
Noun
liệu pháp quang động, điều trị quang động
a light-activated treatment to target and destroy abnormal cells, such as cancer cells
"After undergoing photodynamic therapy, the patient experienced redness and swelling at the treatment site , but these side effects were temporary and subsided within a few days ."
therapeutic
Adjective
trị liệu
(of medicine) related to actions that heal, alleviate, or prevent health issues
"Therapeutic medications are prescribed to manage symptoms ."
epidermis
Noun
biểu bì, lớp ngoài cùng của da
(anatomy) the outer layer of the skin that overlays the dermis
"Tattoos are inked into the dermis layer beneath the outer protective epidermis."
cognitive behavioral therapy
Noun
liệu pháp nhận thức hành vi, CBT
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
"Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions ."
body dysmorphic disorder
Noun
rối loạn dạng cơ thể, chứng rối loạn lo âu về hình thể
a psychological disorder that causes a person to spend a lot of time thinking obsessively about the imaginary imperfections in their appearance
"Early diagnosis and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder are essential to prevent the condition from severely impacting an individual 's quality of life and mental health ."
obsessive-compulsive disorder
Noun
rối loạn ám ảnh cưỡng chế, OCD
a disorder causing a person to have recurring unwanted thoughts or to do something such as cleaning or checking on something over and over
"Medications such as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors ( SSRIs ) can help manage symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder by altering brain chemistry to reduce obsessive thoughts and compulsions ."
post-traumatic stress disorder
Noun
rối loạn căng thẳng sau sang chấn
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
"Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life ."
borderline personality disorder
Noun
rối loạn nhân cách ranh giới, rối loạn nhân cách borderline
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
"With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life ."
dissociative identity disorder
Noun
rối loạn nhân cách phân ly, rối loạn đa nhân cách
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
"Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning ."