🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
cartel
Noun
các-ten, thỏa thuận
an agreement among independent entities, often businesses, to control prices, production, and distribution in a specific industry, reducing competition and increasing market power
"Certain agricultural cartels collaborate to fix prices and control the distribution of crops , impacting the agricultural sector 's dynamics ."
takeover
Noun
sự tiếp quản, sự thâu tóm
the acquisition of a company, leading to a change in ownership and often involving the purchase of a substantial portion of its shares
"The pharmaceutical company 's takeover strategy aimed to diversify its product portfolio and strengthen its market position ."
capital market
Noun
thị trường vốn, thị trường tài chính
a financial market where long-term debt or equity-backed securities are bought and sold
"Financial institutions provide various services such as underwriting and brokerage to participants in the capital market."
asset stripping
Noun
tước đoạt tài sản, bán tài sản
the act of buying a company and then selling its assets separately, often at a profit, without regard for the company's long-term viability
"Regulators have implemented measures to prevent asset stripping and protect the interests of shareholders and other stakeholders ."
curtailment
Noun
giảm bớt, hạn chế
the act of reducing or limiting something in order to reach financial stability
"Curtailment of capital expenditures was necessary to preserve cash flow during the financial downturn."
conglomerate
Noun
tập đoàn, công ty đa ngành
a corporation formed by merging different firms or businesses
"Shareholders expressed concerns about the conglomerate's complex corporate structure and urged management to streamline operations for better efficiency ."
maladministration
Noun
quản lý kém hiệu quả, sự quản lý không đúng đắn
the inefficient or improper management, especially within a public institution or organization
"The local council was accused of maladministration in its handling of planning permissions , leading to legal challenges and public scrutiny ."
syndicate
Noun
hội đồng, liên doanh
a group of people or businesses who come together in order to carry out or to fund a particular business project
"The real estate syndicate purchased the commercial property through a joint venture , sharing both the risks and rewards of the investment ."
alimony
Noun
tiền cấp dưỡng, trợ cấp nuôi con
the money that is demanded by the court to be paid to an ex-spouse or ex-partner
"The judge considered various factors in determining the amount of alimony to be paid ."
arrears
Noun
nợ quá hạn, khoản nợ chưa thanh toán
money that is owed and not yet paid
"The company settled its arrears to avoid penalties ."
collateral
Noun
tài sản thế chấp, vật bảo đảm
a loan guarantee that may be taken away if the loan is not repaid
"The entrepreneur pledged his stock portfolio as collateral to secure the business loan needed to expand his company ."
overhead
Noun
chi phí chung
the regular costs required for maintaining a business or an organization
"Overhead can vary widely depending on the size and location of the organization."
face value
Noun
mệnh giá, giá trị danh nghĩa
the price that is imprinted on a product
"Despite its low face value, the collectible coin was worth significantly more to enthusiasts due to its rarity and historical significance ."
outlay
Noun
chi tiêu, đầu tư
the sum of money spent
"Outlay for utilities increased this year ."
receivables
Noun
khoản phải thu, nợ phải thu
the amount of unpaid debt that a company expects to receive from its customers or another company
"The accountant reconciled the receivables ledger to ensure that all invoices and payments were accurately recorded ."
gratuity
Noun
tiền boa, tiền thưởng
an additional amount of money given to someone for their services
"The chauffeur provided excellent service , so we gave him a gratuity in appreciation for his professionalism ."
clearing house
Noun
trung tâm bù trừ, phòng thanh toán bù trừ
a financial institution that oversees exchanging cheques and other financial transactions
"The clearing house conducts daily settlements to ensure that trades are settled promptly and accurately , reducing systemic risk in the financial system ."
corporate welfare
Noun
phúc lợi doanh nghiệp, trợ cấp doanh nghiệp
subsidies, incentives, or benefits given by the government to big or growing businesses and corporations
"Transparency advocates call for greater oversight and accountability in the distribution of corporate welfare to ensure that the funds are used effectively ."
to liquidate
Verb
thanh lý, trả nợ
to clear one's debt
"After selling off his assets , he was able to liquidate his debt ."
net asset value
Noun
giá trị tài sản ròng, giá trị ròng
the value of a company's assets minus its liabilities, divided by the number of outstanding shares
"The financial report included a detailed breakdown of the company 's net asset value, highlighting the growth in its portfolio of investments ."
climatology
Noun
khí hậu học, nghiên cứu về khí hậu
the scientific study of climates, including long-term patterns of temperature, humidity, wind, and other atmospheric conditions
"The study of climatology is essential for assessing the risk of natural disasters such as hurricanes and droughts ."
astrophysics
Noun
vật lý thiên văn
the branch of physics that studies celestial objects and phenomena in the universe, such as stars, galaxies, and cosmic radiation
"The groundbreaking discoveries in astrophysics have revolutionized our understanding of the cosmos and our place within it ."
quantum mechanics
Noun
cơ học lượng tử
the branch of physics that deals with the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, governed by principles such as superposition and uncertainty
"Understanding quantum mechanics is essential for advances in computing ."
quantum field theory
Noun
lý thuyết trường lượng tử, lý thuyết lượng tử trường
a physics framework describing forces and particles as interactions within fields
"Quantum field theory provides a mathematical framework for particle interactions ."
molecular genetics
Noun
di truyền học phân tử
the branch of biology that focuses on the study of the structure and function of genes at the molecular level
"Understanding molecular genetics is essential for advancements in genetic engineering ."
paleontology
Noun
cổ sinh vật học
the branch of science that studies fossils
"Through paleontology, researchers have gained insights into the mass extinction events that have shaped the history of life on our planet ."
volcanology
Noun
núi lửa học, nghiên cứu về núi lửa
a branch of geology that focuses on the study of volcanoes, volcanic activity, and related phenomena
"Volcanology helps predict volcanic eruptions and their impacts ."
pathology
Noun
bệnh lý học
a branch of medical science primarily focusing on the study of the causes and effects of disease or injury
"The pathologist specializes in forensic pathology, examining evidence from crime scenes to determine the cause of death."
pneumatics
Noun
khí nén, ngành khí nén
a branch of engineering and physics that deals with the mechanical properties of gases, especially air, and the application of pressurized air to produce motion or mechanical effects
"Pneumatics is a key component in the field of fluid power , providing a clean and reliable source of energy for various applications ."
genealogy
Noun
gia phả học
the study of family lineages and the history of descent
"Genealogy websites and DNA tests have become popular tools for individuals interested in exploring their family history ."