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inaugural
Noun
bài diễn văn nhậm chức, bài phát biểu nhậm chức
the speech delivered by a newly elected President of the United States at their swearing-in ceremony, articulating their plans for their term in office
"The President's inaugural resonated with themes of hope, resilience, and a commitment to addressing pressing national issues."
demagogue
Noun
kẻ mị dân, người kích động
a politician who appeals to the desires and prejudices of ordinary people instead of valid arguments in order to gain support
"Democracy is vulnerable to the influence of demagogues who prioritize their own power over the welfare of the people ."
municipality
Noun
ủy ban thành phố, chính quyền địa phương
the governing body of a town or city
"A new mayor was elected to lead the municipality."
confederation
Noun
liên minh, liên bang
a union or league of political entities or organizations, often for common purposes
"Member nations of the confederation retained autonomy ."
kleptocracy
Noun
kleptocracy, chính phủ của những kẻ trộm
a form of government in which corrupt leaders use their power to exploit the country's resources for personal gain
"In a kleptocracy, the interests of the ruling elite are prioritized over the welfare of the population , leading to systemic corruption and injustice ."
plutocracy
Noun
chế độ tài phiệt, chính phủ của người giàu
a form of government or society in which power is held and influenced primarily by the wealthy or a small privileged class
"The government 's tax policies have been criticized for perpetuating a plutocracy, as they seem to favor the wealthiest individuals and corporations ."
to inaugurate
Verb
khánh thành, bắt đầu
to officially start or introduce something
"The school inaugurated the new library in 2020 ."
to decentralize
Verb
phân cấp, chuyển giao quyền quyết định
to transfer decision-making or administrative power from a central authority to local or regional entities
"To encourage entrepreneurship , the government sought to decentralize business licensing processes , simplifying procedures at the local level ."
to ratify
Verb
phê chuẩn, chính thức phê duyệt
to formally approve a decision, action, etc., typically through an official process or legal means
"The board of directors met to ratify the merger agreement between the two companies , officially sealing the deal ."
to federalize
Verb
liên bang hóa, đặt dưới thẩm quyền của chính phủ liên bang
to place under the authority or jurisdiction of a federal government
"The ministry federalized certain schools to standardize education policies ."
coronation
Noun
lễ đăng quang
the formal ceremony or event during which a monarch or sovereign is officially crowned and invested with regal authority
"The coronation of a monarch is a momentous event , rich in symbolism and steeped in tradition , reflecting the cultural and historical significance of the monarchy ."
alumnus
Noun
cựu sinh viên, cựu học sinh
a person, particularly a male one, who is a former student of a college, university, or school
"The university 's newsletter features stories about notable alumni, celebrating their achievements and contributions to society ."
alumna
Noun
cựu nữ sinh, nữ cựu sinh viên
a former female student or pupil of a school, university, or college
"She returned to campus as a guest speaker , inspiring current students with her experiences as a successful alumna."
dean
Noun
trưởng khoa, trưởng ban
the head of a faculty or a department of studies in a university
"The dean's office serves as a central point of contact for faculty members , students , and external stakeholders ."
grade point average
Noun
điểm trung bình, điểm trung bình học tập
a number indicating how well a student is doing in the US education system
"The student 's overall grade point average is calculated by dividing the total grade points earned by the total credit hours attempted ."
exeat
Noun
giấy phép vắng mặt chính thức, exeat
a formal permission to be absent, especially from a school or other institution
"Upon returning from their exeat, students are required to sign back in at the school 's reception desk ."
valedictorian
Noun
học sinh xuất sắc nhất, thủ khoa
an elite student with the highest grade throughout school that gets chosen to give a speech at their graduation ceremony
"As valedictorian, John represented his peers with grace and eloquence, inspiring them to pursue their dreams with determination."
practicum
Noun
thực tập, giai đoạn đào tạo thực hành
a supervised practical experience or training period, often part of an academic course, allowing students to apply theoretical knowledge in real-world settings
"Successful completion of the practicum is a prerequisite for graduation in many professional programs , ensuring that students are prepared for their future careers ."
bursary
Noun
học bổng, trợ cấp
a financial grant or scholarship typically awarded to support a student's education
"The aspiring artist received a bursary to attend an esteemed art school and nurture their creative talents ."
matriculation
Noun
nhập học, đăng ký
the formal enrollment process at a university or college
"Students must complete matriculation before starting courses ."
monograph
Noun
chuyên khảo, nghiên cứu chi tiết
a detailed written account of a particular subject, usually in the format of a short book
"The monograph provides a comprehensive overview of the artist 's oeuvre , accompanied by detailed analyses of key works ."
conservatory
Noun
nhạc viện, trường âm nhạc
a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art
"As a faculty member at the conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft ."
didactics
Noun
phương pháp giảng dạy, sư phạm học
the practice of teaching and its methods
"The book offers practical advice on classroom didactics."
to invigilate
Verb
giám sát, kiểm soát
to monitor, especially during an examination, to ensure that rules are followed and cheating is prevented
"Online exams were invigilated using specialized software to detect any irregularities or cheating ."
interdisciplinary
Adjective
liên ngành, đa ngành
involving or combining multiple academic disciplines or fields of study
"The university introduced an interdisciplinary major , allowing students to combine courses from different departments to pursue a customized academic path ."
didactic
Adjective
có tính giáo dục, mang tính dạy học
aiming to teach a moral lesson
"While some enjoy didactic literature for its educational value , others prefer works that focus more on storytelling and character development ."
back issue
Noun
số cũ, số trước
an earlier copy of a magazine or a newspaper
"The magazine editor decided to reprint a back issue featuring a popular article due to high demand from readers ."
gazette
Noun
công báo, tạp chí chính thức
an official journal or newspaper that contains serious information about decision making and policies, published by an organization
"The university gazette features research highlights , faculty profiles , and campus news for the academic community ."
organ
Noun
cơ quan, ấn phẩm
a newspaper, periodical, or magazine published by a particular group or organization to promote their views
"The student organization 's organ provides a forum for students to express their opinions , share experiences , and discuss campus issues ."
canard
Noun
tin vịt, tin đồn thất thiệt
a baseless and made-up story or news report created to mislead people
"The author 's latest book explores the origins and impact of various historical canards throughout the centuries ."