🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
eardrum
Noun
màng nhĩ, màng tai
a thin piece of skin in the middle ear that vibrates by sound waves and enables one to hear sounds, also known as tympanic membrane
"Pressure changes during air travel can sometimes cause discomfort or pain in the ears due to unequal pressure on the eardrums."
pancreas
Noun
tuyến tụy, tụy tạng
a large gland in the body that produces insulin and glucagon and substances that help the body digest food
"The islets of Langerhans within the pancreas contain beta cells that produce insulin , essential for glucose metabolism and energy production in the body ."
urethra
Noun
niệu đạo, ống tiểu
(anatomy) the tube in most mammals that carries urine out of the body, which also carries sperm in males
"The urethra is surrounded by muscles known as the urethral sphincters , which help control the flow of urine and semen ."
bone marrow
Noun
tủy xương, tủy
the soft substance that fills the cavities of bones, which is either yellowish and consists of fat cells or reddish and makes blood cells
"Diseases such as leukemia and multiple myeloma can affect the production of blood cells in the bone marrow, leading to serious health complications ."
esophagus
Noun
thực quản, ống tiêu hóa
a muscular tube that connects the throat to the stomach, allowing for the passage of food and liquids during digestion
"A blockage or narrowing of the esophagus, called esophageal stricture , can make it difficult or painful to swallow food or liquids ."
Achilles tendon
Noun
gân Achilles, gân gót chân
a tendon in the leg that attaches the muscles of the calf to the bone of the heel
"Stretching and strengthening exercises can help prevent injuries to the Achilles tendon by improving flexibility and resilience ."
scapula
Noun
xương bả vai, scapula
(anatomy) each of the pair of triangular bones that connect the humerus to the clavicle
"The scapula has several important bony landmarks , including the acromion and the coracoid process , which serve as attachment points for muscles and ligaments ."
renal
Adjective
thận, liên quan đến thận
relating to the kidneys or their function
"Renal health is vital for maintaining proper fluid balance and filtering waste from the body ."
intestinal
Adjective
thuộc ruột, đường ruột
relating to the intestines, which are part of the digestive system responsible for absorbing nutrients and removing waste from the body
"Intestinal motility refers to the movement of food and waste through the intestines , regulated by muscular contractions called peristalsis ."
canine
Noun
răng nanh, răng chó
(anatomy) any of the four pointed teeth that are between the incisors and premolars, used for tearing food
"Canines are sharper than the other teeth ."
catharsis
Noun
sự thanh lọc, giải tỏa cảm xúc
(psychology) the process of relieving a complex by bringing it to consciousness and directly addressing it
"Participating in a support group can offer catharsis, as sharing personal stories with others who understand can be incredibly healing ."
dissociation
Noun
sự phân ly, sự ngắt kết nối
a psychological and neurological process involving a separation or disconnection of thoughts, memories, identity, or consciousness, often as a response to trauma or stress
"Dissociation is a complex phenomenon that involves alterations in consciousness , perception , and self-awareness ."
cognitive behavioral therapy
Noun
liệu pháp nhận thức hành vi, CBT
a psychotherapy that targets negative thoughts and behaviors to address mental health issues
"Cognitive behavioral therapy can be conducted in individual or group settings , and often includes homework assignments to practice new skills outside of sessions ."
post-traumatic stress disorder
Noun
rối loạn căng thẳng sau sang chấn
a disorder that is formed in a person who has experienced a very shocking or frightening event, causing them to have nightmares or flashbacks from the event
"Early intervention and support are crucial for individuals with post-traumatic stress disorder, as timely treatment can significantly improve outcomes and quality of life ."
borderline personality disorder
Noun
rối loạn nhân cách ranh giới, rối loạn nhân cách borderline
a mental illness that causes a person to act impulsively, to experience severe shifts in mood, and to be unable to form interpersonal relationships
"With appropriate therapy and support , individuals with borderline personality disorder can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall quality of life ."
dissociative identity disorder
Noun
rối loạn nhân cách phân ly, rối loạn đa nhân cách
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
"Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning ."
coping mechanism
Noun
cơ chế đối phó, chiến lược ứng phó
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
"Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly ."
defense mechanism
Noun
cơ chế phòng vệ, cơ chế bảo vệ
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
"Humor can serve as a defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety ."
abreaction
Noun
sự giải tỏa, giải phóng cảm xúc
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief
"Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas ."
bipolar disorder
Noun
rối loạn lưỡng cực, bệnh hưng - trầm cảm
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
"Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life ."
hypochondria
Noun
chứng nghi bệnh, lo âu về sức khỏe
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
"Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life ."
kleptomania
Noun
chứng ăn cắp vặt, bệnh ăn cắp
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
"Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors ."
latent content
Noun
nội dung tiềm ẩn, ý nghĩa tiềm ẩn
the underlying, symbolic meanings embedded within dreams as interpreted through psychoanalytic theory, contrasted with the manifest content
"Identifying the latent content of dreams can be challenging but rewarding ."
narcissism
Noun
tự ái, tự cao tự đại
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others
"Despite his outward confidence , his narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection ."
psychosomatic disorder
Noun
rối loạn tâm thể, bệnh tâm thể
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
"Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively managing psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being ."
rationalization
Noun
sự hợp lý hóa
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
"People sometimes resort to rationalization to avoid responsibility ."
Freudian slip
Noun
sự lỡ lời Freud, lỗi lộ ý
an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings
"The professor, in a Freudian slip, unintentionally revealed his true opinion about the research project, saying, "It's an absolute waste of time and resources.""
condensation
Noun
sự ngưng tụ, sự cô đọng
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
"Dreams often involve condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols ."
Golgi apparatus
Noun
Bộ máy Golgi, Phức hệ Golgi
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
"The Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of vesicles that transport materials within the cell or to the cell membrane ."
chloroplast
Noun
lục lạp, bào quan quang hợp
a plant cell organelle that uses sunlight to produce energy and make glucose through photosynthesis
"The unique DNA within chloroplasts supports the idea that they originated from ancient symbiotic bacteria that formed a mutually beneficial relationship with plant ancestors ."