Câu tường thuật — Câu mệnh lệnh (Reported Commands)
B1Thuật lại câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu hoặc lời đề nghị.
🧩 Cấu trúc
Khẳng định: S + told/asked + O + to + V
Phủ định: S + told/asked + O + not + to + V
💡 Cách dùng
Dùng "to + V nguyên mẫu" thay vì lùi thì, vì câu mệnh lệnh gốc không chia thì.
✏️ Ví dụ
Direct: "Close the door," he said. → Reported: He told me to close the door.
Direct: "Don't be late," she said. → Reported: She told me not to be late.
📝 Luyện tập
Câu 1
Direct: "Close the door," he said. → Reported: He told me close the door.
Câu 2
Direct: "Don't be late," she said. Chọn câu tường thuật đúng:
Câu 3
Direct: "Sit down," the teacher said. Sắp xếp câu tường thuật đúng:
told
The
to
us
down
sit
teacher
Câu 4
Direct: "Please help me," she said. → Reported: She asked me help her.
Câu 5
Direct: "Open your books," the teacher said. → Reported: The teacher told us open our books.
Câu 6
Direct: "Don't touch that wire," he said. → Reported: He told me touch that wire.
Câu 7
Direct: "Turn off the lights," Mom said. Chọn câu tường thuật đúng:
Câu 8
Direct: "Please don't shout," she said. Chọn câu tường thuật đúng:
Câu 9
Direct: "Wait here," he said. Sắp xếp câu tường thuật đúng:
to
told
me
He
here
wait
Câu 10
Direct: "Don't be afraid," she said. Sắp xếp câu tường thuật đúng:
to
be
afraid
She
told
not
me