🔍 Tìm kiếm từ vựng
dissociative identity disorder
Noun
rối loạn nhân cách phân ly, rối loạn đa nhân cách
a psychological condition in which there are more than one personality in a person, each personality has different memories and patterns of behavior
"Living with dissociative identity disorder can be challenging , as individuals may struggle to maintain a cohesive sense of identity and may experience difficulties in relationships and daily functioning ."
coping mechanism
Noun
cơ chế đối phó, chiến lược ứng phó
a strategy or behavior used to manage or counteract challenging emotions, thoughts, or situations
"Avoidance can sometimes be a maladaptive coping mechanism, as individuals may use substances or distractions to temporarily escape from their problems rather than addressing them directly ."
defense mechanism
Noun
cơ chế phòng vệ, cơ chế bảo vệ
an unconscious mental strategy individuals use to cope with anxiety, discomfort, or threatening emotions
"Humor can serve as a defense mechanism, allowing individuals to find amusement in challenging situations to alleviate tension and anxiety ."
abreaction
Noun
sự giải tỏa, giải phóng cảm xúc
the release of repressed emotions or traumatic memories through therapeutic means, often resulting in catharsis and emotional relief
"Abreaction helps individuals heal from past traumas ."
bipolar disorder
Noun
rối loạn lưỡng cực, bệnh hưng - trầm cảm
a chronic mental health condition marked by episodes of mania and depression
"Support from friends , family , and mental health professionals is essential for individuals with bipolar disorder to effectively manage their condition and improve their quality of life ."
hypochondria
Noun
chứng nghi bệnh, lo âu về sức khỏe
a mental condition in which a person is constantly anxious and worried about their health
"Support from mental health professionals , as well as education about the nature of hypochondria and its treatment options , can help individuals with this condition manage their symptoms and improve their quality of life ."
kleptomania
Noun
chứng ăn cắp vặt, bệnh ăn cắp
a mental condition in which one is obsessed with stealing things without any financial motive
"Support from mental health professionals and support groups can be valuable for individuals with kleptomania in learning coping strategies and preventing relapse into stealing behaviors ."
narcissism
Noun
tự ái, tự cao tự đại
a psychological trait or personality disorder where someone is excessively self-centered and believes they are superior to others
"Despite his outward confidence , his narcissism masked deep-seated insecurities and fear of rejection ."
Oedipus complex
Noun
mặc cảm Oedipus, phức cảm Oedipus
a child's unconscious desire for the opposite-sex parent and rivalry with the same-sex parent
"Many psychologists still debate the significance of the Oedipus complex."
psychosomatic disorder
Noun
rối loạn tâm thể, bệnh tâm thể
a psychological condition characterized by physical symptoms that derive from mental or emotional causes, often without any medical explanation
"Understanding the connection between psychological factors and physical symptoms is crucial for effectively managing psychosomatic disorders and improving overall well-being ."
rationalization
Noun
sự hợp lý hóa
(psychiatry) the process by which individuals justify or explain their behaviors, often unconsciously, in a way that aligns with their self-image or societal norms
"People sometimes resort to rationalization to avoid responsibility ."
Freudian slip
Noun
sự lỡ lời Freud, lỗi lộ ý
an error that reveals the speaker's actual thoughts or feelings
"The professor, in a Freudian slip, unintentionally revealed his true opinion about the research project, saying, "It's an absolute waste of time and resources.""
condensation
Noun
sự ngưng tụ, sự cô đọng
(psychoanalysis) the process by which disparate elements of the unconscious mind are combined into a single symbol or image, often observed in dreams or during free association in therapy
"Dreams often involve condensation, blending different elements into singular symbols ."
Golgi apparatus
Noun
Bộ máy Golgi, Phức hệ Golgi
a cellular organelle involved in the processing, packaging, and distribution of proteins and lipids within the cell, consisting of a stack of flattened membrane sacs called cisternae
"The Golgi apparatus is involved in the formation of vesicles that transport materials within the cell or to the cell membrane ."
mitochondrion
Noun
ti thể, bào quan ty thể
an organelle that is abundantly present in most cells and is responsible for energy production
"Mitochondria contain their own DNA, separate from the nuclear DNA, which is essential for their function and replication."
centriole
Noun
trung tử, cặp trung tử
a pair of small cylinders near the nucleus in animal cells, organizing cell division by forming the mitotic spindle
"Abnormalities in centriole structure or function can lead to cell division and developmental issues ."
homeostasis
Noun
cân bằng nội môi, sự ổn định nội môi
the tendency of an organism or cell to regulate its internal environment and maintain a stable, balanced condition, despite external changes
"The release of hormones like adrenaline during stress is part of the body 's response to maintain homeostasis in challenging situations ."
translation
Noun
dịch mã, quá trình dịch mã
the process by which the information encoded in the sequence of nucleotides in DNA is converted into a functional product, typically a protein
"Various enzymes and initiation factors are involved in the regulation and control of translation."
transcription
Noun
phiên mã, quá trình phiên mã
the process by which a segment of DNA is used as a template to synthesize a complementary RNA molecule
"The template ( antisense ) strand of DNA serves as a guide for RNA synthesis during transcription."
replication
Noun
sự sao chép
the process by which an organism duplicates its genetic material, particularly the copying of DNA in cell division
"Errors during DNA replication are corrected by proofreading mechanisms to maintain genetic fidelity ."
symbiosis
Noun
sự cộng sinh, quan hệ cộng sinh
a close and often long-term interaction between two different species living in close physical association, typically to the advantage of both
"The coral reefs showcase a remarkable example of symbiosis, where corals and algae live together , with corals providing shelter and nutrients while algae provide food through photosynthesis ."
pepsin
Noun
pepsin, enzyme tiêu hóa protein
an enzyme produced in the stomach that helps in the digestion of proteins by breaking them down into smaller peptides
"Excessive production of pepsin can contribute to conditions such as gastritis and peptic ulcers ."
biogas
Noun
khí sinh học, khí tái tạo
a gas, especially methane, that is produced as a result of the decomposition of animal or plant remains, which is used as fuel
"Engineers are working on optimizing the biogas production process to increase the yield and reduce the costs of renewable energy ."
catalysis
Noun
xúc tác, gia tốc xúc tác
the acceleration or facilitation of a chemical reaction by a substance (catalyst) that remains unchanged at the end of the reaction
"Zeolites act as catalysts in refining processes , promoting the catalysis of hydrocarbons into valuable products ."
isomer
Noun
đồng phân, hợp chất đồng phân
any of two or more compounds having the same molecular formula but different arrangements of atoms and, consequently, different properties
"The amino acid isoleucine and the sugar maltose are examples of isomers with identical molecular formulas but differing chemical structures ."
oxidation-reduction
Noun
phản ứng oxi hóa-khử, phản ứng oxi hóa khử
a chemical reaction where electrons are transferred between substances
"Photosynthesis is a biological process that involves the oxidation-reduction of water and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen ."
molarity
Noun
nồng độ mol, độ mol
the concentration of a solute in a solution, measured in moles per liter (mol/L or M)
"Hydrogen peroxide with a molarity of 6 M means there are 6 moles of H₂O₂ per liter ."
colloid
Noun
chất keo, hệ keo
a mixture where small particles of one substance are evenly dispersed in another substance, typically intermediate in size between solution and suspension particles
"Blood plasma is a colloid with proteins and other substances dispersed in water ."
corrosion
Noun
ăn mòn
the gradual destruction of materials by chemical reaction, usually of metals
"Exposure to moisture accelerates metal corrosion."
alkali
Noun
kiềm, bazơ
any water-soluble compound that can turn litmus blue and reacts with an acid to form a salt and water
"Mixing an alkali with vinegar produces a salt and water ."